托福口语要熟练掌握这些固定搭配
常见的6种错误类型，你都能看得出来吗？
固定搭配
*箭头右边为正确的搭配*
1. in return to → in return for
报答
2. substitute A with B → substitute A for B
用A代替B
3. account 20% → account for 20%
占据…比例
4. attitude on life → attitude towards/to life
对生活的态度
5. in a quick speed → at a quick speed
高速
6. with many respects → in many respects
在许多方面
7. considerations to… → considerations for…
考虑
8. become victims of … → become victims to …
成为牺牲品
9. the problems with the government → the problems for the government
政府的难题
10. resistance of → resistance to
抵抗
11. embark sth. → embark on sth.
着手做某事
12. at advance of sth. → in advance of sth.
提前，在…之前
13. interpret… to → interpret… as
把…解释为…
14. take pride of → take pride in
骄傲
15. leap out to… → leap out at…
扑过来
16. inject them lethal strains → inject them withlethalstrains
注射
17. charge him with the same price → charge him for the same price
收费
18. imbalance of A and B → imbalance between A and B
A与B间的不平衡
19. fortify sb. for sth. → fortify sb. against sth.
加强…以抵御…
20. cast/ throw/ shed light to sth. → cast/throw/ shed light on sth.
给…提供线索
21. in proportion with → in proportion to
与…成比例
22. pay for it with dollars → pay for it in dollars
用美元支付
23. be in liberty to → be at liberty to
不受限制或支配
24. be contrasted to → be contrasted with
形成反差，对立
25. commit an offence to → commit an offence against
犯罪行为
26. ability of (doing) sth. → ability in (doing) sth.
做某事的能力
27. defend sth. against → defend sth. from
保护不受伤害
28. at the first place → in the first place
首先
29. take to do → take to doing
求助于，开始
30. yearn to → yearn for
渴望
31. at average → on average
平均
32. identify oneself to → identify oneself with
参加到…中
33. be successful on doing →
be successful at/in doing
成功做某事
34. get one’s teeth on → get one’s teeth into
埋头做，认真做
35. approach to do … → approach to doing …
做某事的方法
36. succeed doing sth. → succeed in doing sth.
成功做某事
37. demand of luxury goods → demand for luxury goods
对奢侈品的需求
38. differ A from B → distinguish A from B
把A和B区分开
形近异义词的区分
1. adapt v. 适合，改写 – adopt v. 采纳；收养
2. confirm v. 批准，确认 – conform v. 准守
3. former adj. 前者的 – formal adj. 正式的
4. diary n. 日记 – dairy n. 牛奶场
5. personal adj.私人的 – personnel n.人员
6. beside prep. 在…旁边 – besides adv. 除了
7. principal adj. 主要的 – principle n. 原则
8. conscious n. 意识 – conscientious adj. 认真负责的，良心的
9. stationary adj.固定的，不动的 – stationery n. 文具，办公用品
10. considerate adj. 体贴的 – considerable adj. 大量的
11. affect v. 影响 – effect n. 影响
12. contact v. 联系 – contract v. 收缩
13. moral adj. 道德的 – morale n. 士气
14. industrious adj. 勤奋的 – industrial adj. 工业的
15. desert n. 沙漠；v. 抛弃 – dessert n. 甜品
16. require v. 要求 – acquire v. 获得，习得 – inquire v.咨询
17. presence n. 出现，出席 – presentation n. 展示
18. transformation n. 改变 – transmission n. 传播
19. value n. 价值 – evaluate v. 评估，测评
20. tense n. 时态；adj. 紧的 – tension n. 紧张
21. cooker n. 厨具 – cook n. 厨师
22. complexity n. 复杂性– complex n. 合成体
23. insurance n. 保险 – assurance n. 担保
24. provide v. 提供 – provided/providing 如果
25. perceive v. 理解 – conceive v. 构想，设想
26. effective adj. 有效的 – affective adj. 受…影响的
27. latter adj. 后面的 – later adj. 后来
28. late adj. 迟的，已故的 – latest adj.最晚的，最新的
29. farther adj. 距离更远 – further adj. 程度更进一步
30. healthy adj. 健康的 – healthful adj. 有益健康的
31. continual adj. 连续的 – continuous adj. 持续不断的
32. respectable adj. 可敬的; 体面的 – respectful adj. 表示尊敬的
33. historic adj. 有历史意义的 – historical adj. 有关历史的
34. rise vi. 起立；升起；（声音）提高 – raise vt. 举起；种植；唤醒；提出；鼓起
35. producing v. 生产 – productive adj. 产量高的
36. lonely adj. 精神上寂寞 – alone adj. 单独，一个人
37. across prep. 从中间穿过 – cross v. 穿过
38. permit n. 通行证 – permission n. 允许
39. memorizing v. 记住 – memorable adj. 值得纪念的
40. normal n. 常态，通常标准 – norm n. 规范，行为标准
41. acceptability n. 可接受性 – acceptance n. 接受
42. economical adj. 节俭的 – economic adj. 经济的
43. agent n. 代理人 – agency n. 代理机构
44. reward n. 回馈 – award n. 奖赏
45. special adj. 特殊的 – specific adj. 特定的
逻辑连词
*根据上下文逻辑关系，选择正确的逻辑连词*
1. therefore – nevertheless/however
2. and – but
3. but – because
4. moreover – however
5. after – before
6. since – although
7. that – if
8. from now on – from then on
9. all – none
10. if – unless
11. besides – except
12. therefore – because
13. so – because
14. that’s why +结果 – that’s because +原因
冠词
*不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词*
一、冠词多余
1. on the either side → on either side
2. in the Europe → in Europe
3. in the winter → in winter (季节前不加冠词)
4. take the issue → take issue (对…持异议，不同意)
二、冠词缺漏
1. among most → among the most
2. one of first → one of the first
3. atmosphere → the atmosphere
(表示独一无二的事物)
4. between us and rest → between us and the rest
5. in minority → in the minority
6. around floor → around the floor
7. piano → the piano (乐器前要有定冠词)
8. English language → the English language
9. at heart of → at the heart of
10. in long run → in the long run
形容词副词混用
*形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词、形容词或整个句子*
1. be well equipped as → be as well equipped as
2. heavy industrialized → heavily-industrialized
3. spread colossal → spread colossally
4. similar strong → similarly strong
5. feel hopeless thwarted → feel hopelessly thwarted
6. comparative high proportion → comparatively high proportion
7. in the passed 5 years → in the past 5 years
8. culture embedded attitudes → culturally embedded attitudes
9. increasing → increasingly
10. simple → simply
11. pure → purely
12. much → many
成分残缺、多余
*箭头右边为正确的搭配*
1. a world which I could get… → a world in which I could get…
2. the idea shows → the idea that shows
3. take for granted that → take it for granted that
4. one of the most glaring form → one of the most glaring forms
5. their jobs engage in their interest → their jobs engage their interest
6. complain about sth. → complain sth.
7. work sth. → work out sth.
8. believe in → believe
(believe单独使用表示一般的“相信”，believe in表示“信任某人，信仰…”)
9. 20 percents → 20 percent
10. eyes contact → eye contact
11. seven → seventh
12. the process which it function → the process by which it function
13. communication service→ communications service
14. average incomes → average income
15. the like of → the likes of 诸如此类的
16. be referred to XX → be referred to as XX
(编辑：马菲)
