托福写作素材：天赋还是后天努力
Anonymous asks, "Which is more important to success, talent or hard work?"
When Talent Fails
Countless talented people fail. They are better equipped through some natural gift, some set of experiences, or through training. It is clear to everyone around them that they have greater competencies and greater abilities. Almost all of these talented people recognize that they are more talented than their peers.
The reason these talented people fail has nothing to do with their lack of talent and everything to do with their unwillingness to put that talent to work. Talented people sometimes believe that talent alone is enough to succeed. But being unwilling to do the work, they fail.
When Hard Work Fails
Some people who work very hard fail, but not nearly as often as the talented person who is unwilling. A hard worker tends to produce results through the sheer force of will. They're willing to just keep at something until they produce some result.
When hard workers fail it is because they believe that working hard alone is enough. Because they don't work at learning more and improving their effectiveness, they fail. I have seen many a hard-working salesperson fail because, despite their willingness to work, they wouldn't work on developing their chops.
Talent + Hard Work
The question anonymous asks supposes that talent and hard work are mutually exclusive, that you can be one or the other. But the most successful people are the talented people who work hard putting those talents to good use. They are matched only by the hard worker who is thoughtful enough to learn quickly, make distinctions that produce better results, and hustle to grow their overall competencies.
The only choice to made is whether you are going to work hard if you are gifted with some talent, or whether you are going to develop yourself and learn if you are a hard worker who lacks the natural talent.
注解：
固定搭配
are better equipped ： 装备有
The reason xxx has nothing to do with xxx, everything to do with xxx: 某事的原因跟xx没关系而是跟xxx有关系
not nearly as often as ：没有后者的频率高（对比的时候常用）
are mutually exclusive：互相排斥
putting those talents to good use：使用好这些天分
are gifted with some talent：有天赋
并列结构（细节的罗列）
natural gift, some set of experiences, or through training：
天赋、经验和训练
greater competencies and greater abilities：跟强的技能和更大的能力（一回事）
learning more and improving their effectiveness：
学习到更多、增加效率
developing their chops：增加效率
learn quickly, make distinctions that produce better results, and hustle to grow their overall competencies
：快速学习、在那些有更好产出的方面变得更优秀、快速增加各方面的能力
Citation：
http://thesalesblog.com/2014/12/05/talent-or-hard-work/
2012.2.11 ML
Talented people's leadership is born naturally and can't be learned by people. Do you agree or disagree.
作者简介：
