雅思词汇词根记忆法：tain, ten, tin
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推荐阅读：雅思词汇词根记忆法汇总
入门字
contain (v.) 包含
con/ tain
together/ hold
进阶字
1. abstain (v.) 戒绝，不碰
abs/ tain
away/ hold
He once had a drinking problem and now abstains from alcohol altogether.
他以前酗酒，现在滴酒不沾。
2. attain (v.) 达成
at(ad)/ tain
to/ hold
Papua New Guinea attained independence in 1975.
巴布亚纽几内亚在一九七五年完成独立。
3. detain (v.) 扣留，耽搁
de/ tain
away/ hold
The trouble-making students were detained after school for two hours.
这几个问题学生放学后被留校两个小时。
4. entertain (v.) 娱乐，款待
enter(inter)/ tain
between/ hold
The hostess played a nocturne on the piano to entertain her guests.
这位女主人弹了一首钢琴小夜曲来娱乐宾客。
5. obtain (v.) 取得
ob/ tain
to/ hold
There is some indication that torture was used to obtain information from the suspect.
有迹象显示，为了取得情报，嫌犯曾遭到刑求。
6. retain (v.) 留下，保留
re/ tain
back/ hold
The new mayor retained most of the staff of his predecessor.
新市长留下了前任市长大部分的幕僚。
7. sustain (v.) 蒙受，维持
sus(sub)/ tain
under/ hold
The listed company sustained heavy losses in the latest stock-market crash.
这家上市公司在最近的一次股市崩盘中蒙受巨大损失。
8. tenaciously (adv.) 顽强地
ten/ ac/ ious/ ly
hold/ 副词字尾
The wife of the missing man clung tenaciously to her hopes, refusing to admit that he was probably dead.
这名失踪男子的太太顽强地抱着希望，拒绝承认他很可能已经死了。
