托福口语答题技巧：五层汉堡结构
虽然我们在托福口语练习中，也掌握了很多的技巧，但是对于口语考试的答题结构，大家是否也了解一些相关的技巧呢?今天我们重点来介绍的是五层汉堡的答题结构，希望对大家的口语备考有更好的帮助。
S1 Which of the following creative activities do you feel like to get involved in? 1. Pottery making 2. Writing 3. Art creation
5层汉堡包结构
考生在面对此类问题，首先要采用经典的汉堡包式作为大体结构，第一步陈述观点，第二步提供支持信息，第三步排除其他选项，第四步同为排除其他选项，第五步总结。括号内为篇幅大致占比。
Say you like A. (5%)
Explain why A is good. (50%)
Say why you don’t like B. (20%)
Say why you don’t like C. (20%)
Wrap it up. (5%)
范文
I’d like to join a writing acitivity.
Writing has been a huge problem for me. It happens very often in writing classes that I don’t even understand the question. Even if I get the meaning of the prompt, it is always difficult to come up with ideas and develop those ideas into a complete five-paragraph essay. So if a writing activity really helps, it’s definitely worth trying.
I know pottery making is fun, but it feels bad to get my hands dirty and get my t-shirts stained.
As for art creation, it simply sounds too complicated.
So again, a writing activity will be a good choice for me.
范文分析
通常第二部分对于考生是难点，这篇范文结构上使用了“描述问题——提出解决方案”的结构，通过If条件句来佐证自己的观点，充实内容(well-developed)。
Come up with, definitely worth trying, get my hands dirty等搭配用法，不仅在句型上多样化，而且使表达更加地道。
I'd like, I know, it sounds, so again等词组能让整个片段听上去更加合理通顺，文脉清晰，让考官觉得有理有据，即使不用那些难懂的词汇。
所有内容搭建在5层汉堡包的框架上，组织得当。口语用词不需要很难，尽量多用phrasal verbs。内容联系自身实际，言之有物。结构可以照搬汉堡包，反复练习达到自然表达。
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