托福独立写作工作类题目的破解方法
大家好，我是蔡蔡老师，欢迎来到“与托福分手，与世界牵手”系列音频小课堂的第三期。前两期音频我与大家分享了政府类和教育类话题。今天，让我们聚焦工作类独立写作常用语料。
来源：新东方 蔡润光
工作类题目涉及内容
工作形式(团队 vs 个人，办公室办公 vs 远程办公，逐一工作 vs 多重工作multitasking)
工作内容(单一 vs 多元，挑战 vs 简单)
工作(高薪)与其它因素权衡(工作 vs 假期，工作 vs 情感)
工作与教育(学生兼职)
常用分论点
主体段的逻辑链条依然采用上节课讲到的方式，以分论点为中心，往前推原因，往后推结果。
reason---sub-point---result
物质 & 便利性
breadwinner, shoulder the responsibility to sustain/support families---well-paid job--- earn higher salaries, have a large portion of money at one’s disposal---- improve the quality of life: medical services/infrastructure (parks, gymnasiums) /entertainment (outbound trip, music concerts, theaters)/education (access/receive well-rounded/quality education, numerous elite schools, a wide range of subjects, advanced facilities)
交流
encounter diverse people (people from all walks of life)---interact with/exchange ideas with---observe the same matter from diversified perspectives/make congenial friends/learn how to get along well with people of all ages and different cultural backgrounds
培养能力
create a perfect platform---cultivate/foster/nurture various practical skills---benefit/pave the way to/constitute the stepping stone to/lay a solid foundation for...
工作能力：
teamwork spirit
interpersonal skill
time management skill
financial management skill
problem-solving skill
成就感
cope with/handle/tackle/
overcome/conquer/address difficulties---challenging/demanding---receive recognition/acknowledge/appreciation from...----sense of accomplishment/achievement/success---motivation/impetus/incentive/stimulus---strive to/devote oneself to/be committed to one's work/be devoted to one's work
幸福感\效率效果
the source of happiness
job satisfaction derives/stems/comes from...
工作类必备表达
对工作的描述
stable job
fulfilling job
well-paid/high-paying job
rewarding and promising job
overworked and underpaid
工作的目的
1. work for economic returns/seek fame and fortune
2. self-actualization/social status/seeking acknowledgement from different sources including their bosses, peers, families and society.
3. out of passion and love/love what they do and do what they love
弹性工作
Flexible schedules/telecommuting
For employees
a professional yet relaxing working environment
the flexibility to meet family needs and the responsibilities of daily life
feel more motivated and engaged in their working environment
be more productive/efficient
For employers
potential beneficiaries
less error-prone
lower costs
win-win situation
多任务执行
Multitasking
be buried by endless phone calls, emails, and paperwork
use time with higher efficiency
prioritizing and scheduling
use "to-do-list" to determine which tasks have a higher priority on their personal agenda
avoid wasting time on meaningless and unproductive diversions/distractions
physical and mental pressure (参照教育类常用分论点之“健康”)
团队工作
Teamwork
优点
A team has a wide range of knowledge, expertise and skills than any individual is likely to possess.
...might seem insignificant on individual level, but it makes a big difference collectively.
combined efforts
come up with a practical solution/propose a feasible solution
receive assistance and encouragement from colleagues/co-workers
lift morale/spirits
provide sufficient confidence for team members to attempt tasks they would be afraid to finish on their own
overcome/triumph over difficulties
minimize mistakes
learn from mistakes
弊端
get a free ride
fail to reach consensus
time-consuming
energy-consuming
工作与生活的平衡
Life is to be enjoyed, not to be endured.
strike a work-life balance
sports enthusiast
movie-goer
release overwhelming pressure
be fully refreshed and energetic
以上就是为大家整理的“托福独立写作工作类题目的破解方法”，更多精彩内容请关注托福频道!
