托福独立写作能力与品质类题目的破解方法
2018新的一年，大家有哪些 New Year
Resolutions呢?不知道诸如拒绝拖延、学会计划此类的字眼是否会出现在大家新年的to-do-list上。本期音频，让我们聚焦托福写作中，能力与品质类题目的常用语料表达，希望对大家所有帮助。
来源：新东方 蔡润光
这类题目大多要进行利弊分析，在展开论述时要包括“有了这些品质会有哪些好处”以及“没有这些品质会有哪些弊端”两部分。蔡蔡为大家总结了独立写作中常出现的3种能力类5种品质类考题。
1
计划组织能力
比如TPO48中的独立写作题目：随着社会越来越复杂，年轻人的组织规划能力是否重要。
拥有这种品质的好处：
If you fail to plan, you plan to fail because the only thing that never change is change itself.
凡事预则立，不预则废。
另外可以将抽象的品质比喻为具体的事物。
Life is a journey and everyone is a traveler looking forward to breathtaking views and fulfilling experiences. A roadmap gives travelers clear directions and infinite hope.
Living without an aim is like sailing on the ocean without a compass.
其他表达素材：
With a clear goal in mind, people will have the impetus/motivation/incentive to strive for it and are less likely to get lost/ go astray on the way.
One’s ultimate goal can be turned into achievable goals and the chances of accomplishing the goal increases.
Planning and organizing ensures a full use of time and thus prevent energy from being scattered or wasted.
Visualize the future
See the big picture
弊端方面可以和前面讲过的话题相结合，比如对于学生来说，没有规划能力，考前就会出问题。
Cram for study
Stay up all night/Burn the midnight oil
Fail to truly master/have in-depth understanding of knowledge
2
创新能力 & 与众不同的能力
比如有些题目会问到，书本知识与创新能力哪个更值得学习?与大家保持一致和与众不同哪个更好?
双面对比：
Take for granted vs think out-the-box
Follow the fixed pattern vs follow your heart
Live one day and repeat it for your whole life vs to make each day counts
To follow suit vs see things differently/risk-takers
在创新或与众不同过程中会遇到的困难：
Through thick and thin/through twists and turns/by making painstaking efforts
Conquer/overcome/combat obstacles/barriers/thorny issues
与众不同的好处：
Differences may spark/fuel debates and in-depth discussions that give birth to better ideas.
Divergence serves as a promoter rather than a barrier to success.
创新的好处
Embrace more fulfilling life (个人层面)
Epoch-making contributions ---turn a brand new page in human history (社会层面)
3
管理能力(时间、金钱)
第二页继续...
