托福阅读重点词汇积累
托福阅读中，有些词汇重要程度比较高。因此需要同学们花费更多的时间和精力，来重点的备考每一个词汇内容。为了方便大家更快速的掌握词汇，小编为大家汇总了这些词汇内容，详细内容如下：
1. absorb
be absorbed in 全神贯注于
be absorbed by/with 入神地研究
2. accompany
accompany sb to 陪…到…
accompany sb at/on…用…给…伴奏
be accompanied by/with…与…同时发生/存在、兼带、附有
in the accompany of sb 在…的陪伴下
3. account
account for 说明…的原因/占
on account of 由于/因为
take account of sth 考虑/顾及…
take sth into account 考虑/顾及…
4. accuse
accuse sb of (doing) sth 指控…做…
5. accustom
accustom oneself to sth 使…习惯于…
be accustomed to sth 习惯于…
be accustomed to doing sth 习惯于做…
get/become/grow accustomed to sth 适应/习惯于…
6. acknowledge
acknowledge doing sth 承认做了…
acknowledge sth as/to be 认为某事…
7. act
act as 充当/扮演
act for 代理/代表
act out (用手势/动作)表示出来
act on /upon 起作用/生效
act against 违反
8. add
add to 增加/增添
add…to 把…加到…
add up 加起来
add up to 总计/共
in addition另外
in addition to 此外/除此以外
9. adapt
adapt to 适应(=adjust to)
adapt oneself to 使…自己适应/习惯于
adapt sth for sth 改变…以便在不同的情况下使用
adapt from 根据…改写/改编
10. adjust
adjust to 适应
11. admit
admit doing sth 承认做…
be admitted to 准许(入学等)
admit one’s mistake 承认错误
12. advise
advise doing sth 建议做…
advise sb (not) to do sth 建议…做/不做…
advise that sb( should )do 建议…应做…
13. afford
afford to do sth 有能力做…
afford sth 买得起…
afford sb sth 为…提供…
14. agree
agree with sb/one`s opinion /what one said 同意某人的意见/观点/看法
agree to sth 同意某物
agree on sth (双方)就…达成共识
agree to do sth同意做…
15. allow
allow sb to do sth 允许…做…
allow doing sth 允许做…
allow for 考虑、顾及
allow of 容许/有可能
allow sb in /up /out 允许…进/起来/出
16. appeal
appeal to/for 恳求/强烈呼吁
appeal against(提出)上诉
appeal to (某物)使喜欢/吸引/使感兴趣
17. apply
apply to sb /sth 适用于/运用于
apply to sb for help 请求…帮助
apply oneself to sth 专心于…
apply one’s mind to sth 专心于…
apply a theory to practice 把理论运用于实践
apply for a job提出工作申请
18. apologize
apologize to sb for (doing) sth 为(做)…向…道歉
make an apologize to sb for( doing) sth为(做)…向…道歉
19. argue
argue with sb about/over sth 与…辩论…
argue for 为…而辩护
argue against 辩驳\反驳
argue sb into/out of doing sth 劝说…做/不做
20. attach
attach sth to sth 将…与…相联系
attach omeself to sb /sth 加入/依附
attach sb to sb /sth 使隶属于…
be attached to 依恋/留恋
21. attempt
attempt to do sth 试图/尝试做…
make an attempt to do sth试图做…
make an attempt on/upon sth 试图夺取…
make an attempt at doing sth试图做…
22. attend
attend to
attend on /upon
be attended by
23. believe
believe in 信任、信仰
beyond believe 难以置信
believe it or not 信不信由你
24. blame
blame sb for (doing) sth 因…责备…
be to blame (for…)应承担责任/该受到责备
25. break
break down 中断/分解/出故障
break up 分解/散开/打碎
break in 闯入/打断/插嘴
break into 闯入/强行进入
break off 中断/绝交/休息一下
break out 发生/爆发
break through 突破
break open 以暴力启开
break away from逃走/脱离
break in tears 突然大哭起来
without /with a break 不停的/休息一会儿
break into laughter突然大笑起来
26. bring
bring in 获利/赚钱/提出/获得(收成等)
bring out 出版/阐明
bring on 使发生/引起
bring up提出/抚养/呕吐
bring down击落/推翻
bring about 使发生/造成
bring sb sth /bring sth to /for sb 带给…某物
bring back归还/记起
bring sb/oneself to do sth 使某人/自己做…
bring …to an end 结束
27. burn
burn down 烧毁/烧光/烧为平地
burn up 烧掉/烧毁/越烧越旺
burn off 烧掉
burn out (使)烧坏、烧光
burn with 有(强烈的情绪或要求)
burn…to sth 将…烧成…状态
28. burst
burst into sth 突然…起来
burst into doing sth 突然开始做…
burst out doing sth 突然开始做…
burst open 猛然被推开
29. call
call at sp 到(某地)拜访
call back 回电话
call in 请(进来)/召集
call on /upon 拜访/呼吁
call up 打电话/使…想起
call for 需要/要求
call out 大声喊叫
call forth 唤起/引起/招致
call after 以…的名字命名
call on sb to do sth呼吁/号召…做…
30. care
care for 喜欢/关心/照顾 照看
care about 担心焦虑
31. charge
charge for 收费/要价
charge sb with sth 控告
charge into /down…冲进(向…下跑去)
charge a battery 给电池充电
free of charge 免费的/地
in/under one’s charge 由…负责
in the charge of 由…负责
get charged 导电
take charge of /in charge of 主管/掌管
on charge 在充电
at one’s own charge 自费/用自己的钱
32. compare
compare…with 把…与…相比
compare…to 把…比作…
compared with /to 与…相比(在句中作状语)
33. come
come about 产生/发生
come along 过来/跟着来
come on 加油
come after 跟在…后面
come into being 形成/产生
come out 出来/开花/出版
come to 共计/达到
come over to 造访/来访
come up to 到达/比得上/不亚于
come to know 逐渐认识
come to a stop /an end 结束/停止
come into force /effect 生效
come into power /office 上任
come across 偶然碰到
come to oneself /come back to life苏醒过来
come at 袭击
come down下来/败落
come true 变为现实
come up with 提出/想出(计划、答复等)
come into use开始使用
come up 引起注意/走近/发生/考虑
come up against 碰到/遭到(反对)
34. complain
complain to sb of /about sth 向…抱怨…
complain of doing sth 抱怨做…
35. concern
concern (oneself)about /for 担忧、关心
concern (oneself) with /in 从事、参与
be concerned about /over /for 关心、挂念
be concerned with /in 牵扯到、与…有关
be concerned with /in 牵扯到、与…有关
show /express concern about /for 对…表示关心
36. conclude
conclude from 从…得出结论
37. consider
consider sb to be/as认为…是…
consider doing sth 考虑做…
38. consist
consist of由…构成
consist in 在于、存在于
convince:convince sb of sth 使…相信…
convince sb to do 说服…做…
convince sb that 使…确信…
be convinced of /that…确信
39. cut
cut off 切断/砍掉
cut up 切碎
cut in 插嘴
cut out 割断/剪下/戒除
cut short 缩短/打断
cut through 抄近路/穿过/剪断
cut down 砍/削减/减少
cut back 缩减
40. date
date back to 追溯到…
date from 追溯到…
out of date 过时的/陈旧的
up to date现在的/最新的
to date到目前为止
the date line 国际日期变更线
41. demand
demand of sb to do sth要求…做…
demand sth of/from sb 向…要求…
demand to do sth 要求做…
in great demand 急需
demand that sb(should)do sth要求…做…
42. deny
deny doing 否认做过…
deny sth to be 否认…是...
43. desire
have a strong /no desire to do 极想/不想做
at one's desire 应…的要求
desire that sb (should) do希望…做
desire to do渴望做…
leave nothing to be desired 完美无缺
desire sb to do 希望…做…
44. develop
develop…into 发展/长成为…
develop…from /out of 由…发展起来
develop a film 冲洗胶卷
develop mind and body 身心发展
develop a new business 发展新事业
45. devote
devote to (doing)sth 献身于/专心于
devote oneself to把…献给
devote one’s life /time to 把…用在
be devoted to 专心致志于/忠于/很喜欢
46. die
die out 灭绝/完全消失/绝迹
die of 死于
die from 死于
die for 为…而死
die away (音/风/光)渐渐消失
die down 逐渐减弱/平息
die off 相继死去
die hard (旧习惯等)难改变/消去
be dying for 渴望/极想
47. do
do for 使完蛋 /足够/合适
do up 收拾、打扮、扣上、系上
do with 处理、对付
do without 不用、不要
do over 重做/装饰
do out 清扫/清理
do all one can to do sth 尽力做…
do sth up 修理/重新装修
do all that one can to do sth 尽力做…
do oneself up 梳妆/打扮自己
do what(ever) one can to do sth 尽力做…
do away with 除掉、结束、杀死
do everthing one can to do sth 尽力做…
do (vi) 够、合适
48. dress
dress sb /oneself 给…(自己)穿衣服
dress up 穿上盛装
dress (sb)up as sb /sth 打扮成…
dress sth up 修饰、掩饰
be dressed in 穿着…
49. drive
drive off 迫使…离开/击退/用车把…接走
drive in 乘坐
drive …into …把…打进…
drive sb mad 使…发疯
drive sb out of one’s mind 使…丧失理智
50. drop
drop out (of) 不参加/退出/辍学
drop off(数量)减少/(价格)降低
drop to 下降到
drop in on sb 顺便拜访..
drop into a deep sleep 陷入酣睡中
drop history 不学/不选修历史
51. engage
engage sb to sb 使…与…订婚
get /be engaged to sb 与…订婚
engage oneself to do sth 自愿做…
be engaged in (doing) sth 忙于(做)…
engage with 连接、使吻合
52. equip
equip sb/sth with sth 用…装备…
equip sb for 使…有能力胜任…
sb be equipped to do sth 使某人有能力做…
53. expand
expand in /into 把…扩展/发展/膨胀
expand on sth 阐述/评述
54. fail
fail to do sth 未能做…
fail in doing sth 干…失败
fail in an exam 考试没及格
without fail 一定/务必
55. fall
fall behind 落后
fall down 掉下/倒塌/下降/失败
fall into the habit of 染上…的习惯
fall in love with sb 爱上…
fall to pieces 倒塌/崩溃
fall to the ground 跌倒在地
fall ill /sick /asleep /silent 生病/入睡/不吱声
a heavy fall of rain 一场大雨
have many falls 跌了很多跤
56. feed
feed…on sth /feed sth to …用…喂…
feed on sth 以…为食
feed back 反馈
57. fight
fight for 为…而战
fight against 与…作战
fight with 与…作战/共同对付
fight over 为…而争吵
58. fit
fit in (with) 与…相适应/协调
fit sb /sth in (sth) 安排某人/某事
fit sb /sth out with sth 向…提供所需的东西
fit sb up for sth 诬陷…(犯某事)
be fit for 适合某事
be fit to do sth 适合做…
59. forbid
forbid doing sth 禁止做…
forbid sb to do sth 禁止…做…
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