托福阅读长难句:主语从句
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主语从句是托福阅读中较常见的一种句型。什么是主语从句?简而言之就是,用一个句子充当主语成分时,这个句子就叫做主语从句。来看几个例句:
例句1. The sculptural legacy that the new United States inherited from its colonial predecessors was far from a rich one.
分析:从句The sculptural legacy that the new United States inherited from its colonial predecessors在整句中做主语,为主语从句;谓语为系动词was;表语为far from a rich one
译文:新生的美国从其殖民地时期的先辈那里继承的雕塑遗产远远谈不上丰富。
例句2. What we today call American folk art was,indeed, art of, by, and for ordinary, everyday “folks” who, with increasing prosperity and leisure, created a market for art of all kinds.and especially for portraits.
分析:从句What we today call American folk art在整句中做主语,为主语从句;谓语为系动词was;表语为art;of, by and for为并列介词,理解为art of, art by and art for ordinary, everyday “forks”,后面加who引导的定语从句。
译文:我们今天所称的美国民间艺术确实是被普通民众所有、所创和所享的艺术。随着日渐繁荣和不断增加的空闲,这些民众为各种艺术,尤其是肖像艺术创造了一个市场。
例句3. What they do is looking at familiar conditions from a perspective that makes these conditions seem foolish,harmful or affected.
分析:从句what they do在整句中做主语成分,为主语从句; 谓语为系动词is;表语为looking at familiar conditions from a perspective,后面加that引导的定语从句。
译文:它们所做的就是从这样一个角度来看待熟悉的环境,使这些环境看上去愚蠢、有害或做作。
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