雅思写作之如何写好开头段
雅思写作考试有个好的开头会让考官眼前一亮,为了帮助大家高效备考雅思写作,爱思学雅思频道为大家带来雅思写作之如何写好开头段,希望对大家雅思备考有所帮助。更多精彩尽请关注爱思学雅思频道!
雅思写作最初段的构成
那咱们研究最初段,第一个问题就是最初段是由什么组成的。最初段能够说是关于标题的一个最直接的回应,因而,一个最初段的组成基本是和标题的构成严密相关的。而雅思大作文的标题构成首要分红两类,一类是和观念有关的标题,比方说“to what extent do you agree or disagree?”或者是“discuss both views and give your own opinion.” 这类标题的构成往往为“布景+标题观念+标题问题”。另一类是和现实有关的标题,比方说“do the advantages outweigh disadvantages?”或者是“what are the reasons and how to solve these issues?” 而这一类的标题中就只要“布景现实+标题问题”。
所以, 咱们的较为规范的最初段一般就是“布景引进+标题观念复述+己方观念表达”或是,“布景引进+己方问题回应”。
因而咱们在本篇先说一说最初段中的布景引进的方法。这个部分我以为应该是整个最初段从言语视点讲最重要的部分,最需求同学们的注意。
一方面由于,学生往往会用较为随意或千人一面的描绘一笔带过,比方是“Nowadays, with the development of...”这样的老套话术,会给考官模板的感觉,也让考官对文章一开始就失掉爱好。另一个需求注重这一部分的重要原因是,这部分灵敏度很强,也就是能更好的展示自己的英语实力。
所以,比起简略的赞同替换,咱们能够把布景引进分为五大类:
雅思写作最初段写法1 摆现实
也就是经过对标题主题的了解,写一句对现实的描绘,然后引出标题的论题或是问题。
例:1. Women and men are commonly seen as having different strengths and weakness. Is it right to exclude males or females from certain professions because of their gender?(Collins Unit1)
There have always been differences in the types of work men and women have done...
2. Convenience foods will become increasingly prevalent and eventually replace traditional foods and traditional methods of food preparation. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?(Collins Unit2)
The increasing availability of convenience foods has been a significant feature of modern life in many developed countries...
3. In many countries schools have severe problems with student behaviour. What do you think are the causes of this? What solutions can you suggest? (C4T4)
Poor student behaviour seems to be an increasingly widespread problem and I think that modern lifestyles are probably responsible for this.
4. In some countries young people are encouraged to work or travel for a year between finishing high school and starting university studies. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages for young people who decide to do this. (C5T2)
It is quite common these days for young people in many countries to have a break from studying after graduating from high school.
雅思写作最初段写法2 给原因
也就是根据标题中的观念或是标题中的现实去向前推出一层原因,然后让最初更有逻辑。
例:1. As language such as English, Spanish and mandarin become more widely spoken, there is a fear that many minority languages may die out. Some countries have taken steps to protect minority languages. What is your view of this practice? (Collins Unit5)
As the world becomes more integrated, the need for common means of communication is becoming more pressing.
2. Successful sports professionals can earn a great deal more money than people in other important professions. Some people think this is fully justified while others think it is unfair. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. (C6T2)
As a result of constant media attention, sports professionals in my country have become stars and celebrities, and those at the top are paid huge salaries.
雅思写作最初段写法3 给成果
经过关于成果的描绘,向上推出标题论证的内容。这个方法思路较绕,可是用恰当也算是另辟蹊径。
例:1. In the past, people spent their entire lives doing one job. But nowadays they change their job frequently. Please give your reasons and suggestions.
Though the experience of moving from one job to another can sometimes be distressing or even traumatic, thousands of employees move from one job to another in rapid succession every year.
2. Some people think that machine translation is highly developed in today`s society. Therefore it is not necessary for children to learn a foreign language. What`s your opinion.
It will be good news for school children when they are told that foreign language is no longer a required subject because translation can all be down by machines. ……
雅思写作最初段写法4 时刻比照
这样的最初做法一般是将古今进行比照,然后引出标题的争辩,或是主题。
例:1. Longer life spans and improvements in the health of older people suggest that people over the age of sixty-five can continue to live full and active lives. In what ways can social benefit from the contribution that older people can make?(Collins Unit9)
People today can expect to live a longer and healthier life than people in the past. …….(现在的人与曩昔相比预期活得更长,更健康。)
2. Many people believe that media coverage of celebrities is having a negative effect on children. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?(Collins Unit10)
In the past, news about famous people may have been confined to gossip columns in newspapers; these days it is not uncommon for celebrities to feature as front page news.
3. Some experts believe that it is better for children to begin learning a foreign language at primary school rather than secondary school. Do the advantages of this outweigh the disadvantages? (C9T1)
Traditionally, children have begun studying foreign languages at secondary school, but introducing them earlier is recommended by some educationalists.
雅思写作最初段写法5 地址比照
例:Some people think that it is better to educate boys and girls in separate schools. Others, however, believe that boys and girls benefit more from attending mixed schools. Discuss both these views and give your opinion. (C8GB)
Some countries have single-sex education models, while in others both single sex and mixed schools co-exist and it is up to the parents or the children to decide which model is preferable.(有些国家通行同性别教育形式;而有些国家实施同性别教育和混合教育,父母或者孩子自己能够决议哪种形式更适合。)
最初段的布景写作方法其实有许多许多种,只要是言语谨慎精确,而且思路契合逻辑,都是好的雅思大作文最初段。
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