雅思口语描述的思路指导
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策略一:4W+1H疑问词法
4W— When, Where, Who, What, Why;
1H— How
【真题实例】 Describe a festival that is popular in your country.
You should say:
What the festival is
What time of year it is
What people do during this festival
Whether this festival has changed in recent years.
【答题思路】 以该例为代表的事件题最容易从时间,地点,人物角度入手探寻素材。话题卡本身会以特殊疑问句形式给出四个方面提示。就该题而言,what time=when, what people do=how, 对照4W+1H, 我们还可以自己加三点提示,即where to celebrate, with whom to spend,和why it is important to celebrate。那么内容一下子增加了近一半。
【细节详解】
è 卡片提示(4点)
(what)The Spring Festival, is one of the\major traditional festivals in China.
(when)It falls on the first day of the first lunar month.
(what to do)Ways to celebrate the Chinese new year vary from place to place, but generally speaking, setting fireworks and firecrackers is a shared tradition and people across China decorate their house with the red color.
(whether)In recent years, Spring festival is more like a time for family get-together and personal relaxation , not a tradition to celebrate.
è 可增加的内容(3点)
(where) Chinese people would like to spend the holiday at home, watching TV or playing mahjong.
(who) On this day, family members who study or work away from home all come back and stay together. It is a time for family reunion.
(why) It is essential to have such a festival to celebrate, coz it offers the working people a chance to slow down, to strengthen the family bond and more importantly, to remember their tradition.
【旁征博引】 对于卡片题的另外三类主流话题(人物,地点,物品),这种拓展方法同样适用。人物题可谈及与之认识的时间(when did you meet, how long have you met),地点(where did you meet each other),一起做什么(what do you do together),原因(why you two became friends), 如何联系(how do you keep in touch)。地点题可谈及的内容有:第一次/上次去的时间(when did you first go there, what is the last time you went there),该地点具体位置(where is it located),和谁去过这个地方(with whom did you go there),该地方有什么(what does this place have),怎么去这个地方(How to get there),为什么这个地点有名(why is it famous)。物品题思路拓展:什么时间得到的(when did you get this thing),在哪可以看到或者买到(where did you first saw it or where can you buy it),谁介绍的或者送的(who recommend or gave it to you),为什么喜欢或不喜欢(why do you like/dislike it),如何使用(how to use it)。
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