雅思口语--如何在家提高pronunciation？
雅思口语技巧之考生如何在家提高Pronunciation
雅思口语四大评分标准中有一条是Pronunciation，可见发音对口语成绩有着举足轻重的作用。今天Super和大家分享在备考过程中，考鸭在家就能改正英语发音的方法！
一、对雅思口语pronunciation的误解
雅思口语评分标准中，pronunciation发音占了口语总分的25%。有很多考生认为，好的发音等同于“纯正的英音/美音”，但事实上，这是非常常见的误解！If you look at the IELTS speaking marking criteria, you will notice that pronunciation makes up 25% of the total marks. In other words, it is difficult get a high band score in your speaking test without good pronunciation. Many students believe that good pronunciation is the same as having a ‘native English accent’. This is one of the most common MISCONCEPTIONS and students should not worry about having a British or American accent.
根据评分标准，更重要的是掌握标准地道的发音规则和特点。According to the marking criteria, it is more important to be: easy to understand and use a wide range of pronunciation features.
二、Pronunciation需注意的六点
Pronunciation features include:
1.清晰Clarity (being easy to understand)
2.句中重读Sentence Stress (emphasising certain syllables音节 in a sentence)
3.单词重音Word Stress (emphasising certain syllables in a word)
4.语调Intonation (音高的升降your voice going up and down in pitch)
5.弱读Weak Sounds (understated syllables in sentence, replaced with ‘schwa’弱读元音，如protect中的o)
6.连读Linking Sounds (when two sounds link in a sentence)
三、学习标准发音的三大online resources
As already discussed, the IELTS examiner will only be able to give high marks for pronunciation, if you are easy to understand. Unfortunately, many IELTS students have not been shown how to produce the sounds effectively and this could lead to them making mistakes and losing marks. Luckily there are lots of online resources that can help students practice these sounds at home and improve their pronunciation.
1. British Council Interactive Chart
http://www.teachingenglish.org.uk/article/phonemic-chart
点击音标会自动播放相应发音，以及相关单词。This chart is user friendly and allows the students to hear each sound when the yclick on the symbols音标. Each symbol also contains three words that contain the sound so that students can hear the sounds in context在上下文中.
2.Cambridge Dictionaries Online
https://dictionary.cambridge.org
考生须留意那些不符合发音规则的单词，因为英语中拼写和读音不总是一一对应的。The problem with English is it is not a phonetic语音学的 language. This means that the spelling and sound are often different. Think about the words ‘through’ and ‘ought’,they must be very confusing when first encountered遇到 by learners.很多学生没有注意到的是，有些线上词典的发音是依据单词拼写而转换来的，却忽略了一些特例。Many students are unaware that all the words in most online dictionaries are transcribed phonetically i.e. how they sound, rather than how they are spelt.
3.Howjsay
https://www.howjsay.com
Howjsay是规模最大的发音词库，上面有很多native speaker的单词朗读。Looking at the words in a dictionary is not enough. It is very important to hear how they sound. Most students would also find it very useful to hear how a native speaker says each word. Howjsay is the World’s largest pronunciation dictionary. Simply type in a word and listen.
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