2022年3月26号托福独立写作预测解析
2022年3月26号托福独立写作预测解析
1. Which area the government should fund to improve children’s education?
1）Hiring more teachers to teach in a small class；
2）Preschool education before kindergarten；
3) Providing some training courses so that teachers can be more professional.
选3：
支持3：老师更专业是提升教育的根本
反对1：会增加学校成本，导致学费上涨
反对2：孩子年纪太小，没有必要
2. If you are going to graduate from the university and have to choose the final course, which professor will you choose？The one you used to sign up for courses or the one you have never learned from before？
选前者：
理由1：对于教授的风格不用花时间适应
理由2：教授和你关系好，可能会提供一些额外的帮助，比如写推荐信或者提供实习机会
让步：虽然新教授有新风格，但是毕业的时间紧张，一旦不适应，会影响毕业。所以更适合让低年级的学生尝试新教授的课程。
3. Which of the following three affects productivity the most?
- the working environment, like noises and distractions
- rewards
- personal interest
选2：
支持2：有了奖励会有更多的动力
反对1：安静的环境并不太好找，而且现在人面对噪音带着降噪耳机就可以（noise-canceling earphones）
反对3：很多学习和工作就是我们不感兴趣的，但是依然要做好，所以兴趣不是最重要的。
4. Physical exercise is important to older people than to younger people.
同意：
理由1：老人更需要锻炼来保持健康
理由2：老人生活圈子小，可以通过锻炼扩大交际
让步：虽然老人更容易受伤，但是只要多注意，就可以避免
5. People in daily lives would frequently do the jobs that need creativity, such as the job you have never done before. Under this circumstance, do you prefer to work alone or work with others?
选“和别人工作”
理由1：可以通过交流讨论，获得更多的创造性思维
理由2：成员可以互相鼓励监督
理由3：在更好的完成工作之余，还可以收获友谊
6. Some people prefer to play sports within a group, while others prefer to do exercise alone. Which one do you prefer and why.
和别人一起运动：
理由1：可以互相监督鼓励
理由2：可以在发生危险的情况之下互相帮助
理由3：可选的类型更多，比如打篮球
7. When you decide to find a place to travel and want to compare two places, which way do you think help you make a better decision?
1）Read information online；
2）Discussing with afriend who has been to those places.
选“在线查找信息”
理由1：更新的速度更快
理由2：有更多人更多样的信息
理由3：更方便，不用和朋友约时间
8. In order to get a higher promotion and salary, many people chose to improve their job performance in two ways. Which one do you prefer? Why?
1）To do additional work and assignments；
2）To actively participate in the group work.
选2：
理由1：可以从别人身上学到更多东西
理由2：可以给人留下“有团队精神”的好印象
反对1：会增加更多的压力
9. People are busy in work or school.They want to spend time on learning new things. Which one will you choose to learn?
- Learn a sport that you have never played before；
- Learn to cook food that you haven’t prepared before；
- Learn to make something by hand, such as clothing or jewelry.
选2：
支持2：学习未来独立生活的一种技能
反对1：可能会受伤
反对3：没有实际用途
10. In order to be successful, people have two choices ：
1）To take risks；
2）To keep cautious and careful.
选1：
理由1：更容易抓住机会
理由2：给人留下“勇敢，有执行力”的好印象
让步：虽然take risks容易失败，但是即使失败，我们也能从中学到经验
11. Which is better for children's education: 9-months study and 3-month break or 3-month study and 1-month break?
选后面：
理由1：9个月的连续学习会让学生感觉太过于疲惫，3个月相对轻松一些。
理由2：3个月的休息时间太长，会使学生更加困难从放假状态调整为学习状态
让步：虽然学生会需要一段时间的连续休息来完成一件大事，比如去更远的地方旅行，但是1个月的时间基本也是足够的。
12.
Students use other thing when they are studying, like using their phone, listening to music, surfing the Internet. Do you agree or disagree that doing other things when studying has bad effects on learning?
反对，有“积极”的影响
理由1：听一些轻音乐可以让学生放松
理由2：在网上查资料可以提高效率
让步：虽然学生们可能会分心，但是只要有效的监督，还是会起到积极的作用。
13. These days, children spend more time on doing homework or participating in organized activities related to school or sports. However, they should be given more time to do whatever they want.
同意：
理由1：可以让孩子找到自己真正的兴趣爱好
理由2：可以让孩子交到其他更广泛领域的新朋友
让步：虽然让孩子自己决定做什么可能让浪费时间，但是只要做好监督，就不会出问题。
14. Some people believe going on field trips is better for children’s education (eg. go to museum), while others think it is better for children to study in the classroom at school. Which one do you prefer and explain why.
选前面：
理由1：可以让孩子更加有效的理解和掌握课本知识，学以致用
理由2：可以适当放松
让步：虽然可能会有危险或者浪费时间，但是只要老师做好监督，就不会出问题
15. All university students should be required to take basic science courses even if it is not the field oftheir study.
反对：
理由1：大学生既然没有选择这个专业，表明他们可能不感兴趣，所以很难学好
理由2：会增加负担，浪费时间，影响专业课的学习
理由3：即使学好了，对于未来的实际用途也不是很大
16. As a student of university that has a long break between university semesters, the university requires all students to do one of the following for one month during the break:
1）Students must take a course on the subject that has no direct connection to their majors of study；
2）Students must volunteer to work in the city where the university is located or their hometowns to improve some aspects of life of the city or their own town.
Which one do you think is more beneficial for students in their university. Why?
选2：
理由1：扩大社交圈，交到各个领域的朋友
理由2：更加了解将来学习的城市或自己的家乡
理由3：学习和专业无关的课程用途不是很大
17. What is the most important factor for students to succeed at university or college?
- University tutors' individual instructions to help solve students' problems;
- Encouragement from family and friends;
- High-quality education and excellent teachers in the high school.
选1：
支持1：tutor很专业，可以给学生提供个性化的帮助，最有效的解决学习的问题
反对2：家人和朋友鼓励更多的精神层面的帮助，不能解决学习问题
反对3：中学老师只能帮助打下好的基础
18. If one of your friends has the opportunity to study in either one of two majors, which one of the following majors you will recommend:
1）A major that would allow your friend to complete studies and get a degree faster (so that he or she can get a full time job sooner)；
2）A major that would require longer time to study, but can make it more likely to get better employment opportunities and job offers in the future.
选1：
理由1：可以早点赚钱，减轻父母的经济负担
理由2：在工作中可以结交更广领域的朋友
理由3：在工作中积累实战经验，比在学习的课本理论知识更有用
19. A lot of high school students now cheat in homework assignments, by asking other students for answers. Which of the following do you think is the most efficient way to stop?
- Asking parents to help stop the students from cheating；
- Penalty or punishment to the students；
- Asking teacher to create homework assignment that cannot be easily cheated.
选3：
支持3：可以从根本上解决作弊的问题，比如写论文
反对1：父母可能很忙，没有时间监督
反对2：会伤害学生的自尊心
20. In order to adapt to the life in university and succeed, if you are a freshman, which method do you think is better:
1) Attending a one-week orientation or introduction program when you are in the university campus and before classes begin；
2）Meeting regularly in your first year with students in your major field who have entered the university for several years.
选2：
理由1：这些学生和你有相同的专业，可能提供更有针对性的帮助
理由2：持续的时间更多，有新的问题可以随时交流
理由3：你们关系会更好
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