100个闪光词!让托福考官们眼前一亮!
在托福写作中,有一个问题经常让你的朋友感到困惑。那就是:我的话越复杂,结果就越大吗?事实上,对于一篇书面文章来说,词的准确性必须优先考虑,其次是多样性。
在官方指南中,评分标准也包含对用词要求的表述:
所以想要提高托福写作的一大方法,就是避免重复用词!如果不是为了修辞需要(比如排比和强调),我们应该尽量减少写作中的重复用词。
作文中使用这些同义的替换词,可以让托福考官们眼前一亮!强烈建议先码后看哦!
1.famous people名人
替换词:celebrities(单数为celebrity)
2.opinion观点
替换词:perspective/standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)
3.complex复杂的
替换词:intricate(if something is intricate,it often has many small parts and details)
4.part部分
替换词:component
5.person人
替换词:individual
6.friends朋友、同伴
替换词:companions
7.enemy敌人
替换词:opponent/foe
8.narrow minds狭隘的头脑或观念
替换词:insular minds
9.boring无聊的
替换词:tedious(if you describe something tedious,you mean it is boring and frustrating)
10.cold寒冷的
替换词:chilly(unpleasantly cold)/icy(extremely cold)
11.dangerous危险的
替换词:perilous(very dangerous)/hazardous(dangerous,especially to people's safety and health)
12.nowadays目前
替换词:currently
13.result结果
替换词:consequence(the results or effects of something)
14.obvious明显的
替换词:apparent/manifest
15.field领域
替换词:domain(a particular field of thought,activities or interest)
16.wrong错误的
替换词:erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)
17.change改变、转变
替换词:convert(change into another form)
18.rich富有
替换词:affluent(if you are affluent,you have a lot of money)
19.attractive吸引人的
替换词:appealing(pleasing and attractive)/absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)
20.best最好的
替换词:optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)
21.unbelievable难以置信的
替换词:inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable,you think it very unlike to happen)
22.method方法
替换词:avenue(away of getting something done)
23.famous著名的、出众的
替换词:distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)
24.ancient古老的
替换词:archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)
25.possible可能的、合理的
替换词:feasible(if something is feasible,it can be done,made or achieved)
26.so因此
替换词:consequently/accordingly
27.rare很少发生的
替换词:infrequent(doesn’t happen often)
28.careful小心的、谨慎的
替换词:cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger)/prudent(careful and sensible)
29.dislike不喜欢、厌恶
替换词:abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons)/loathe(dislike very much)
30.near附近的
替换词:adjacent(two things next to each other)/adjoin(the same as adjacent)
31.common普遍的
替换词:universal/ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous,it seems to be everywhere)
32.important重要的
替换词:crucial(extremely important)/significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)
33.a life without regular exercise缺乏定期锻炼的生活
替换词:a sedentary lifestyle
34.very popular很受欢迎
替换词:prevalent/ubiquitous
35.strong强有力的
替换词:powerful/mighty
36.be better than比…好
替换词:be superior to
37.many大量、许多
替换词:numerous
38.most suitable最合适的
替换词:optimal
39.alone孤独的
替换词:solitary
40.be the same一样
替换词:be identical/be homogenous/be uniform
41.happy开心的
替换词:delighted
42.good for the environment环保
替换词:eco-friendly
43.doubt sth.怀疑某事
替换词:be skeptical about sth.
44.have many different abilities多才多艺
替换词:be versatile/be well-rounded
45.poor-quality质量差
替换词:substandard
46.spend a lot of money花钱大手大脚
替换词:lead an extravagant/a lavish life
47.with long history历史悠久
替换词:time-honored(后面经常跟抽象名词,比如tradition/practice/methods/heritage)
48.be very interested in对…感兴趣
替换词:be absorbed in/be engrossed in
49.be qualified for胜任
替换词:be eligible for
50.very difficult很困难
替换词:daunting/formidable
51.having wrong opinions
观点错误
替换词:be skewed/biased
52.enough足够的
替换词:adequate/sufficient/ample/abundant
53.too much太多、大量的
替换词:excessive
54.very little很小
替换词:minimal
55.cause bad effects产生不良后果
替换词:counterproductive
56.make sth.strong使某物强壮
替换词:strengthen/fortify/reinforce/consolidate sth.
57.make sth.worse使某物变得更糟
替换词:aggravate/exacerbate sth.
58.stop停止
替换词:cease
59.appear出现
替换词:emerge/arise
60.begin开始
替换词:commence/initiate
61.keep complaining about sth.抱怨某事
替换词:grumble about sth.
62.try hard to do sth.努力做某事
替换词:pursue sth./make a strenuous(an arduous/a painstaking)effort to do sth.
63.decrease下降
替换词:decline/dwindle(特指逐渐缓慢的减少)/dip/slip(后两个词用来指短促的下降)
64.develop fast发展迅速
替换词:flourish/thrive
65.develop培养、培育
替换词:cultivate/foster/nurture(这三个词后面经常跟和教育有关的名词,比如cultivate an interest in social issues)
66.support支持
替换词:buttress/bolster
67.work hard努力工作、专心工作
替换词:work assiduously
68.consider深思、考虑
替换词:contemplate/reflect on/ponder
69.meet遇到
替换词:encounter(多用于政府,文化或者success这样偏大一些的话题)
70.provide sth.提供某物
替换词:afford sth.(在正式英文写作中,afford经常可以表示「提供」)
71.like sth.very much非常喜欢某物
替换词:have an affinity for sth./have a strong attachment to sth.
72.consider sth.valuable觉得某物有价值
替换词:value sth./treasure sth./cherish sth.
73.solve解决
替换词:tackle/combat/address
74.choose sth./choose to do sth.选择(做)某事
替换词:opt for sth./opt to do sth.
75.achieve实现
替换词:fulfill
76.appear in large numbers大量出现
替换词:sprout up/mushroom
77.pay…for(one's loss)支付(损失)
替换词:compensate…for…
78.contribute to有助于
替换词:promote/facilitate(这两个词都是及物动词,所以不需要跟to)
79.hate厌恶、反对
替换词:resent/hold a grudge against
80、is not limited to…不限于
替换词:is not restricted to…/is not confined to…
81.improve提高
替换词:boost/enhance(比如boost solidarity增进团结/enhance productivity提高生产率)
82.waste浪费
替换词:use…lavishly
83.change…a lot变化很大
替换词:fundamentally change…/radically change…/transform…
84.obey服从、听从
替换词:abide by/comply with/conform to(后面跟the law/rules/regulations等)
85.depend on取决于
替换词:hinge on/be contingent on
86.make one's dream come true实现梦想
替换词:fulfill one’s potential/attain one’s goal
87.get rid of摆脱、除去
替换词:eliminate/remove/abolish(多用于政府类话题,废除)
88.mainly主要地
替换词:primarily/principally/chiefly
89.In the old days,…在过去
替换词:Traditionally,…/Historically,…
90.before…在…之前
替换词:prior to…
91.be punished by the law被法律制裁
替换词:be brought to justice
92.It is common for sb.to…对…来说很普遍
替换词:It is standard practice for sb.to…
93.in this aspect在这方面
替换词:in this regard/in this respect
94.in fact事实上、本质上
替换词:as a matter of fact/in essence/essentially
95.It is impossible that…不可能
替换词:It is highly unlikely that…
96.The cause of A is B.A的原因是B
替换词:A can be attributed to B/A can be ascribed to B
97.sth.stops某物静止不动
替换词:sth.comes to a standstill
98.carry out开展
替换词:launch/conduct
99.pace of life生活节奏
替换词:rhythm of life/tempo of life
100.adapt to适应
替换词:adjust to/acclimate to