英语学习知识:雅思阅读评分标准
雅思阅读考试评分标准并不高:只要答对20 -22道题,就能得5.5分;答对23 -26道题,就能得6分。
按照《IELTS评分标准、分数报告和解释》,成绩从1-9共分九个等级。成绩报告单上有听、说、读、写四个部分的分项得分,也有总分,四个部分所得分数的平均分四舍五入之后就是考生的总分。
总分、听力以及阅读部分的分数可以是整级或半级。例如,如果四项平均分等于或大于6.25分,则计入6的上半级分数,取6.5分;如果平均分等于或大于6.75分,则计入6的上一级分数,取7分。
听力和阅读部分各包含40道题目,每答对一题得一分。考生这两部分的满分原始分均为40分,考生依据其原始分获取1-9的等级分。
l 9分 Expert User.Has fully operational command of the language:appropriate,accurate and fluent with complete understanding.成绩极佳,能将英语运用自如,精确、流利并能完全理解。
l 8分 Very good User. Has fully operational command of the language with only occasional unsystematic inaccuracies and inappropriateness.Misunderstandings may occur unfamiliar situations.Handles complex detailed argumentation well.非常良好,能将英语运用自如,只是偶尔不连贯或用词不当,在不熟悉的状况下可能出现误解,对争论复杂细节掌握得相当好。
l 7分 Good User.Has operational command of the language,though with occasional inaccuracies,inappropriateness and misunderstandings in somesituations.Generally handles complex language well and understands detailed reasoning.良好,有能力运用英语,虽然在某些情况下有时会发生不准确、不适当和误解,大致掌握复杂的英语,也理解其全部内容。
l 6分 Competent User.Has generally effective command of the language despite some inaccuracies,inappropriateness and misunderstandings。Can use and understand fairly complex language,particularly in familiar situations.(澳大利亚移民、英国留学分数线)及格,虽然有不准确、不适当和误解发生,但大致能有效地运用英语,能使用并理解相当复杂的英语,特别是在熟悉的情况下。
l 5分 Modest User.Has partial command of the language,coping with overall meaning in most situations,though is likely to make manv mistakes.Should be able to handle basic communication in own field.(加拿大移民、新西兰移民分数线) 适当及格,可部分运用英语,在大多数情况下可应付全部的意思,虽然可能犯下许多错误,在本身领域内应可掌握基本的沟通。
l 4分 Limited User. Basic competence is limited to familiar situations.Has frequent problems in understanding and expression.Is not able to use complex language.(英国预科分数线)水平有限,只限在熟悉的状况下有基本的理解力,在理解与表达上常发生问题,无法使用复杂英语。
l 3分 Extremely Limited User. Conveys and understands only general meaning in very familiar situations. Frequent breakdowns in communication occur. 水平极有限,在极熟悉的情况下,只能进行一般的沟通理解。
l 2分 Intermittent User.No real communication is possible except for the most basic information using isolated words or short formulae in familiar situalions and to meet immediate needs.Has great difficulty understanding spoken and written English.只能偶尔使用英语,除非在熟悉的情况下能使用单词和简短的短句表达最基本的信息,在说写方面有重大的障碍。
l 1分 Non User. Essentially has no ability to use the language beyond possibly a few isolated words.不能通过,可能只能说几个单词,无法沟通。