雅思写作真题的同根词精讲-文化culture
Hello, 各位同学，大家好！对于雅思写作题目中一些表示抽象概念的名词，很难找到恰当的替换词。这时，就可以考虑用同根词或相关词组进行替换。
请看这道雅思写作真题：
Museums and art galleries should concentrate on local works rather than showing the cultures or artworks of other countries.
To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?
（2022-12-10 大陆）
题目中的关键词文化culture如何替换呢？你熟悉它的相关词语搭配吗？今天，浩然老师和同学们分享雅思写作中文化culture的同根词用法。
（浩然老师根据最新雅思真题整理学习资料，未经允许严禁一切商业用途）
划重点！！
culture (n.)
cultural (adj.)
culturally (adv.)
multicultural (adj.)
multiculturalism [U]
我们结合例句加深记忆，看这组同根词的具体用法：
culture
[C] 文化（指拥有特定信仰等的国家，群体等）
（某群体或组织的一致看法或态度）
a country, group, etc. with its own beliefs, etc.
The children are taught to respect different cultures.
孩子们受到教导要尊重不同的文化。
I love working abroad and meeting people from different cultures.
我喜欢在国外工作，认识来自不同文化的人。
the effect of technology on traditional cultures
技术对各种传统文化的影响
modern / contemporary culture
现代文化
Business is one of the major forces in modern culture.
商业是现代文化的一股主要力量。
In our culture, it is rude to ask someone how much they earn.
在我们的文化里，问别人收入多少是不礼貌的。
We speak Danish at home so that the boys don’t lose touch with their language and culture.
我们在家说丹麦语，这样男孩子们就不会脱离他们的语言和文化。
It’s important to learn about other cultures.
了解其他文化很重要。
a brief history of Western culture
西方文化简史
oriental languages
东方语言
corporate / business / company culture
企业文化
Changing the corporate culture is a long and difficult process.
改变公司文化是一个长久而艰难的过程。
In the field of drug development, the culture of secrecy is deep and strong.
在药品开发领域，保密文化根深蒂固，牢不可破。
A culture of failure exists in some schools.
在某些学校中存在着失败文化。
There was a culture of success at the school.
这所学校有一种鼓励学生成功的文化氛围。
We are living in a consumer culture.
我们生活在一种消费文化之中。
[U] 文化（艺术，音乐，文学等的统称）
art, music, literature, etc., thought of as a group
If it’s culture you’re looking for, the city has plenty of museums and art galleries.
如果你寻找的是文化，这个城市有很多博物馆和美术馆。
Venice is a beautiful city full of culture and history.
威尼斯是一座具有深厚文化和历史底蕴的美丽城市。
popular culture
(= the music, books, films etc. that are liked by a lot of people)
大众文化
Her art shows the influence of popular culture.
她的艺术体现出大众文化的影响。
cultural
(adj.) 文化的，与文化有关的
connected with the culture of a particular society or group, its customs, beliefs, etc.
cultural differences between the two communities
这两个群体之间的文化差异
the very real historical and cultural differences between our two societies
我们两个社会之间非常现实的历史和文化差异
People must accept each others’ cultural differences.
cultural diversity
(= including people from different cultures)
文化多样性
promote / embrace / celebrate cultural diversity
促进 / 欣然接纳 / 颂扬文化多样性
the racial and cultural diversity of British society
the desire to maintain a distinct cultural identity
保持独特文化特征的愿望
Australia has its own cultural identity, which is very different from that of Britain.
澳大利亚有自己的文化特征，与英国文化大不相同。
cultural bias
文化偏见
reflect / reveal / show a cultural bias
反映出 / 揭示出 / 表现出文化偏见
people who share the same cultural background
有着相同文化背景的人
cultural context
(= the ideas, customs etc of a particular place or time)
It is important to look at the political and cultural context in which the novel was written.
要考虑小说创作时的政治和文化背景，这一点很重要。
the cultural context of Europe in the eighteenth century
cultural heritage / traditions
(= ideas, customs etc that have existed in a particular society for a long time)
文化遗产 / 传统
Japan’s unique cultural heritage
日本独特的文化遗产
与艺术，文学，音乐等有关的
connected with art, literature, music, etc.
a cultural event
文化活动
the city’s rich and varied cultural life
这个城市丰富多彩的文化生活
The orchestra is very important for the cultural life of the city.
管弦乐队对这座城市的文化生活而言非常重要。
Students need to have time for relaxation and cultural activities, as well as for academic work.
学生除了学习之外，还需要有时间放松和参加文化活动。
The city is the cultural center of the state.
这座城市是全州的艺术中心。
culturally
(adv.) 从文化上
Historically and culturally, Britain has always been linked to the continent.
英国在历史和文化上历来都和欧洲大陆休戚相关。
在文艺方面
The French are a culturally sophisticated people.
法兰西是一个文化底蕴深厚的民族
Culturally, the city has a lot to offer.
从人文角度看，这个城市可提供的东西很多。
a culturally diverse population
文化多样化的人口
a culturally diverse society
文化多元化的社会
multicultural
(adj.) 多元文化的，多元文化融合的
involving or including people or ideas from many different countries, races, or religions
We live in a multicultural society.
我们生活在一个多元文化的社会中。
Britain is increasingly a multicultural society.
英国社会的文化正日益多元化。
a multicultural approach to education
多种文化融合的教育方法
The school has been attempting to bring a multicultural perspective to its curriculum.
这所学校已经在尝试将一种多元文化视角引入其课程。
multiculturalism
[U] 多元文化主义
the practice of giving importance to all cultures in a society
attack / criticize multiculturalism
攻击 / 批评多元文化主义
【学习方法提示】
记忆的诀窍在于重复，要利用碎片时间勤复习，才能记熟
毕竟浩然老师设计这个公众号的初心就是希望可以方便同学们在“刷手机”时随时随地背考点！
举一反三，你来练一练：
Some people think it is good for a country’s culture if people watch some imported films or TV programs, while some people argue that it would be better if people watch films of their own culture.
Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
(2016-3-12 亚太）(2020-10-17 大陆）
这道雅思真题中 culture 可以有哪些替换表达呢？
