雅思写作：2023年考情趋势分析
根据海外考试研究中心的数据统计发现，雅思写作是有一定规律的。不管是 Task 1 还是 Task 2，不管是旧题还是新题，对往期考题的回顾无疑是考生准备接下来的考试的奠基石，以突破写作薄弱项的困境。下面海外考试研究中心将对 2023 年的雅思写作趋势进行分析。
1、小作文趋势预测
首先，盘点一下 2022 年小作文部分各项题型的出现频率
而从图表的类型上来看不难发现：
根据所绘制出来的表格，做出以下预测：
01. 数据类图表在小作文的考察中仍是主流
(1). 统计所得，柱图比重依旧维持最高频率；线图比重位于第二；特别值得注意的是数据表的考察频次虽然排在第四，但是在组合图的搭配中几乎每次都会出现，实际考查频率不必柱图低。朗阁海外考试研究中心建议：考生在平时的写作练习中应当以柱图、表格和线图为主线。
(2). 2023 年的小作文准备重点依次为：柱图（bar）=表格（table）>线图（line）>饼图（pie）>组合图>地图（map）>流程图（flow chart）。
02. 静态图的考察比率会有所上升
对雅思写作小作文相对比较了解的考生们都知道，动态图的写作相对更加容易，因为套路更强，数据的分析模式、写作的句式更强。而静态图，不论是从数据分析上，还是句子表达上，难度系数都更大一些。这无疑，给了那些只准备动态表达方式的考生们重重一击。所以，在接下来的考试中，考生们不仅要照常关注动态图的数据分析和表达方式，对于静态图的数据分析和表达也要给予应有的关注。
2、大作文趋势预测
预计在 2023 年议论文依旧是主要考查对象，Discussion 和 Report 的出现频率会有所下降，不排除利弊讨论类题型后来居上的可能。
议论文考查的是辩证性思维能力，即分析一个现象带来的利弊权衡，两个对立观点的讨论，是否同意一个观点或者态度，并说明原因。
无论是 argumentation 中的哪一种类型，考生们都需要注意：
1. 要有清晰的立场；
2. 要给出切题的论点；
3. 包含 reasoning & exemplification 在内的论证手法。
从话题上来看，占据主要地位的必定还是教育、社会、科技和政府类话题。除此之外，像环境类、犯罪类、体育类、交通类以及其他的话题，虽然出现次数不高，但考生们仍需关注。因为这类文章，不管从思路上来讲也好，词汇上来讲也罢，都是考生们较为陌生的，不能掉以轻心。
除此之外，在 2022 的考试中有一半以上的题目来源于旧题重复或是旧题新出，且重复率较高的年份在 2016-2021 年，预计在 2023 年的考试中的依旧会有大量旧题重复，但重复的高频年份区间会有变化，建议考生们从 2017-2022 年的历年考题中根据不同的话题各选取几道题目进行练手，即便考试没有出现旧题重复，但积累文章的素材和思路还是可以迁移利用的。
以下一些经典预测题目，供 2023 年的考生作日常练习使用：
社会类：
In some countries, elderly people who retire from work spend money on themselves (e.g. holiday) rather than save money for children. Is this a positive or negative development?
People living in the 21st century generally have a better quality of life than people who lived inprevious centuries. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Many cities replace farmlands and parks with houses. Is it a positive or negative development?
In the past, people ate local, in-season food, but now, people tend to consume out-of-season food from different parts of the world. Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?
Some people think it is a better way to leave their home country to improve their work and living opportunities, while others think staying in their own country is a better choice. Discuss bothviews and give your own opinion.
It is suggested that everyone wants to have a car, a television and a fridge. Do disadvantages ofthis development for society outweigh advantages?
In more and more countries, people give money on special occasions rather than gifts chosenpersonally. Why might this be the case? Is this a positive or negative development?
教育类：
Some people think that the best way to be successful in life is to get a university education. Others disagree and say that nowadays, this is no longer true. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
Students today can easily access information online, so libraries are no longer necessary. To whatextent do you agree or disagree?
It is more important for school children to learn about their local history than the world history. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Some people think the main purpose of schools is to turn the children into good citizens and workers rather than to benefit them as individuals. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?
Good education is more important for academic success than individual ability. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Many first-year university students discover that the subjects they choose do not suit them. Why does this happen? What can be done to ensure that students can choose a suitable subject?
科技类：
Some people believe using modern technology (digital photographs, blogs) is the best way to record and remember important events. Others think the traditional method (making photo albums, writing diaries) is better. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
Some people think that robots are very important to human’s future development, while others think they are dangerous and have negative effects on society. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
政府类：
In many countries, children are becoming overweight and unhealthy. Some people think that the government should have the responsibility to change the situation. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Some people think that the government should ban dangerous sports, but others think that people should have freedom to do whatever sports activities they choose. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
交通类：
More and more countries spend a lot of money in making it easier to use bicycles in cities. Why? Is it the best way to solve transportation problems?
In today’s cities, people continue to use cars and motorcycles, which have made transportation increasingly difficult. Why? What is the best way to stop people from using cars and motorcycles?
媒体类：
Some people think that visual images (like photographs and videos) can deliver information more accurately in a news story, while others think they do not tell full stories. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. Some people say that communication by using computers and phones will have side effects on young people’s writing and reading skills. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
犯罪类：
Some people think technological development can reduce crime, while others think it would encourage crime. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
体育类：
Some people think that the Olympic Games is an exciting event and can bring nations together. Others, however, think that it is a waste of money. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
环境类：
More and more people move from the countryside to big cities. Does this development bring more advantages or disadvantages to the environment?
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