2月7日托福考试独立写作范文及解析：是否要上演讲课?
托福独立写作题目回忆：
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:
Universities should require every graduation students to take public speaking courses.
托福写作题目分析：
审题要点：1. every 大学生；2. 演讲课 ; 3. 毕业 graduation
参考思路：
总观点：应该要求上演讲课
分论点1：演讲课有利于学生未来事业发展。
--因为几乎所有专业都需要好的演讲能力。（举例）即便是作家；更别说老师，商人等等。
分论点2：大学是一个学习演讲课的好地方。
--因为不仅有老师教导知识，还可以通过上课做presentaiton;课后还参加各种活动来锻炼演讲能力。这是其他地方都无法比拟的。
让步段：虽然给所有学生都开设这种课程会给学校造成资金和人力负担。但是，从长远来看，好处大于坏处。
OR第二种思路：
总观点：不同意。不应该要求所有学生都上这种课程。
分论点1：对于文科学生来说liberal arts students,演讲课程应该上。
--因为他们毕业后会从事老师,商人,律师,销售工作，好的口头表达能力对他们工作成功很重要。
分论点2：对于专注自然科学的理科生science students来说，他们不需要上演讲课程。
--因为对于以后会做程序员，医生和天文学家的人来说，每周花几个小时去学习如何更好地说服别人相信自己，是没有把这些时间花在让他们做出更好的研究结果上更有意义的。他们是靠自己的研究成果来获得成功的。
参考范文/参考思路一：
Universities are places where students prepare themselves for future lives both intellectually and emotionally.Therefore,how school authorities arrange curriculum can easily spark the public’s concern.While some educators oppose making a speaking course mandatory,I think the course is indispensable.
First,such course will pave a foundation for students’future career/cater to post-university goals.|解释-因为|Almost every profession requires/necessitates solid public speaking ability.|举例|Even writers,who are considered a solitary winning their fame/popularity for nothing but their supreme writing skills,need to orally clarify their hidden intention in their book tour/promotion campaign,not to mention teachers who have to deliver tailored lecture to students at different comprehending levels and businessmen who have to convince their clients that their products are superior to their rivals.|所以|Therefore,universities which aim to equip students with essential skills for the future career are obligated to shoulder the responsibility to hone students’speaking abilities,no matter which field students major in.|对比|Otherwise,they may lose a very important competitive edge in job hunting.
Universities are the ideal places where students can acquire such ability.|段内让步|Many educators may be concerned about the existing heavy academic pressure on students,worrying the extra speaking courses will make the situation worse.|解释|However,it is hard to find another place serving the same purpose to compete with universities.Not only can students have a better understanding of how to logically express themselves,how to employ appropriate strategies to communicate people with different cultural background and so on but also they are granted with many opportunities to practice what they have learned/put what they have learned in practice easily.|举例|For example,in class,it is common for students to deliver presentations;after classes,they give impressive speeches to run for a position in School Union;even doing volunteer activities,they have to negotiate with team members about how to motivate team members to contribute.Besides,when they encounter any problem,they can always turn to supervisors and teachers for help.Clearly,it is better for students to develop eloquence at school even though it will impose an extra burden on them.
Admittedly,making public speaking class mandatory will be a huge drain on a university’s financial and human resources,such as hiring more professors and scheduling lecture halls in advance to accommodate such a large number of students.However,compared with the benefits in students future career,such difficulty can be overcome by applying for the government’s subsidy.
To conclude,universities do need to require all students to gain so vital ability before their graduation.
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