《2023年雅思官方最难的50组词汇》来了!来挑战一下认识多少?
这几天,雅思官方了发布了一组《2023年雅思官方最难的50组词汇》,有多难呢?
这是评论区↓
虽然不认识,但还是倔强的看完了
有阅读9分的大神表示难度太夸张。。。
小编从中挑选了与雅思考试匹配度高一些的25个单词,大家来看看认识几个~~
abrogate /'æbrəgeɪt/
英文解释:to fail to do what is required by (something)
中文解释:失职
e.g:The company's directors were accused of abrogating their responsibilities.
belie /bɪ'laɪ/
英文解释:to give a false representation to; misrepresent
中文解释:给人以假象
e.g:Her energy and youthful good looks belie her 65 years.
cajole /kə'dʒəʊl/
英文解释:persuade by flattery or coaxing
中文解释:哄骗
e.g: People with bad intentions can easily cajole children with candies or toys.
conciliate /kən'sɪlɪeɪt/
英文解释:to make peace with
中文解释:安抚,调和
e.g:It is nearly impossible to conciliate these two disagreeing families.
diatribe /'daɪətraɪb/
英文解释:a verbal attack against a person
中文解释:谴责
e.g:The book is a diatribe against mainstream concept.
dilatory /'dɪlət(ə)rɪ/
英文解释:causing a delay
中文解释:拖延的
e.g:One of my friends tends to be dilatory about answering messages.
equivocation /ɪ'kwɪvəkeɪt/
英文解释:to speak vaguely, with the intention of misleading someone
中文解释:含糊其辞
e.g:His answers were filled with evasions and equivocations.
fatuous /'fætjʊəs/
英文解释:devoid of intelligence
中文解释:愚笨的
e.g:Their arguments were completely fatuous.
hoi polloi /ˏhɔɪ pəˈlɔɪ/
英文解释:the common people generally
中文解释:老百姓,普通人
e.g例句:Monstrously inflated costs (天价) are designed to keep the hoi polloi at bay (走投无路).
inchoate /ɪn'kəʊeɪt/
英文解释:only partly in existence; imperfectly formed
中文解释:早期的,尚未发展完善的
e.g:Once cancers are found out, except few inchoate can be cured by operation, most of others are uncurable.
indefatigable /ˌɪndɪ'fætɪgəb(ə)l/
英文解释:showing sustained enthusiastic action with unflagging vitality
中文解释:不知疲倦的
e.g:His indefatigable spirit helped him to cope with his illness.
inundate /'ɪnʌndeɪt/
英文解释:flooded
中文解释:淹没
e.g:Low-lying areas could be inundated by rising rivers.
invective /ɪn'vektɪv/
英文解释:abusive language
中文解释:辱骂,谩骂
e.g:Misleading comments full of invective against a particular matter should be controlled for network order.
martinet /ˌmɑːtɪ'net/
英文解释:a very strict person who demands that other people obey orders or rules completely
中文解释:严格执行纪律的人
e.g:He is a retired officer and a bit of a martinet.
pillory /'pɪlərɪ/
英文解释:to publicly criticize (someone) in a very harsh way
中文解释:使受公众批评
e.g:Criminals should be pilloried by the public.
truculent /'trʌkjʊl(ə)nt/
英文解释:have a fierce, savage nature
中文解释:好斗的,野蛮的
e.g:It is the responsibility of schools to educate youngsters not to be truculent.
vicissitude/vɪ'sɪsɪtjuːd/
英文解释:an unwelcome or unpleasant change in circumstances or fortune
中文解释:(尤指不受欢迎或不愉快的)世事变化
e.g例句:By then the house and its occupants have been through many vicissitudes.
jackassery /'dʒæk,æsərɪ/
英文解释:foolish behaviour or stupidity
中文解释:愚蠢,蠢事
e.g:His jackassery was exposed beneath klieg lights for all to see.
nonplussed /ˌnɔnˈplʌst/
英文解释:filled with bewilderment
中文解释:非常困惑的
e.g:He was rather nonplussed by her question.
panache /pə'næʃ/
英文解释:distinctive and stylish elegance
中文解释:神气十足
e.g:She carried off the performance with panache.
surreptitious /ˌsʌrəp'tɪʃəs/
英文解释:taking pains not to be caught or detected
中文解释:鬼鬼祟祟的
e.g:She sneaked a surreptitious glance at her watch.
unabashed /ʌnə'bæʃt/
英文解释:not embarrassed or ashamed
中文解释:不害羞的
e.g:He seems unabashed by his recent defeat.
uncanny /ʌn'kænɪ/
英文解释:strange or unusual in a way that is surprising or difficult to understand
中文解释:离奇的;不可思议的
e.g:She had an uncanny resemblance to someone I had seen before.
untoward /ʌntə'wɔːd/
英文解释:unusual and unexpected, and usually unpleasant
中文解释:不合时宜的
e.g:There was nothing untoward about his appearance.
asperity /ə'sperɪtɪ/
英文解释: harsh in manner
中文解释:粗鲁,刻薄
e.g:There was a touch of asperity in his tone.
怎么样?看完有没有觉得自己的词汇量受到了暴击?
不过不用担心,官方都说了这个难度很高,说明考试中涉及的会比较少~发出来可能就是让大家感受一下英语的难度,别再吐槽雅思难了(做不到)。
碰到生词怎么办?
话再说回来,在考场上碰到不认识的词,大家可以试着根据词根、词缀及语境来猜中文意思、词性,判断褒贬等等。
实在猜不出来,也不要在上面消耗太多时间,避免影响后面的考试进度!万一这个词根本就不重要呢,岂不是得不偿失?
在平常练习中,碰到不认识的词,大家一定要用权威的词典查英文&中文释义,记在生词本上。
小编再给大家推荐2个好用的词典,非常适合雅思学习,既能扩展词汇,又能加强联想~
剑桥词典
https://dictionary.cambridge.org/
剑桥词典收词量很大,每一个单词都带有大量的例句。且词典是英、中的解释都有,释义更加简洁准确,什么基础都是适用~
词典中还有一个比较有意思的地方,会罗列出一些形近的单词,好好利用就能使自己的词汇量呈数量级提升。
Oxford Learner's Dictionaries
https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/topi
同样也是一个老牌的词典,除了提供查词、语法等功能外,烤鸭君重点推荐话题词典这部分内容。
话题词典里面的词都是按话题去划分的,每个话题的页面是这样的:
可能里面的单词你都认识,但是在你的脑海中是分散的,通过话题词典就能把这些词“聚集”起来,在之后的写作、口语考试中遇见该话题,你就能很快地想到这些词~
大家可以试试用这两个词典查一下生词,会大大提高学习效率,打开新思路!
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