挑战！2023年雅思官方最难50组词汇
雅思考试是，对雅思的听、说、读、写都需要掌握一定的词汇量，所以扩大雅思词汇量是应对雅思考试的必要条件。雅思官网总结了2023年最难的50组词汇，从中挑选出符合雅思场景的25组词汇！
abrogate /'æbrəgeɪt/
英文释义：to fail to do what is required by (something)
中文释义：失职
例句：The company's directors were accused of abrogating their responsibilities.
asperity /ə'sperɪtɪ/
英文释义: harsh in manner
中文释义：粗鲁，刻薄
例句：There was a touch of asperity in his tone.
belie /bɪ'laɪ/
英文释义：to give a false representation to; misrepresent
中文释义：给人以假象
例句：Her energy and youthful good looks belie her 65 years.
cajole /kə'dʒəʊl/
英文释义：persuade by flattery or coaxing
中文释义：哄骗
例句： People with bad intentions can easily cajole children with candies or toys.
conciliate /kən'sɪlɪeɪt/
英文释义：to make peace with
中文释义：安抚，调和
例句：It is nearly impossible to conciliate these two disagreeing families.
diatribe /'daɪətraɪb/
英文释义：a verbal attack against a person
中文释义：谴责
例句：The book is a diatribe against mainstream concept.
dilatory /'dɪlət(ə)rɪ/
英文释义：causing a delay
中文释义：拖延的
例句：One of my friends tends to be dilatory about answering messages.
equivocation /ɪ'kwɪvəkeɪt/
英文释义：to speak vaguely, with the intention of misleading someone
中文释义：含糊其辞
例句：His answers were filled with evasions and equivocations.
fatuous /'fætjʊəs/
英文释义：devoid of intelligence
中文释义：愚笨的
例句：Their arguments were completely fatuous.
hoi polloi /ˏhɔɪ pəˈlɔɪ/
英文释义：the common people generally
中文释义：老百姓，普通人
例句：Monstrously inflated costs (天价) are designed to keep the hoi polloi at bay (走投无路).
inchoate /ɪn'kəʊeɪt/
英文释义：only partly in existence; imperfectly formed
中文释义：早期的，尚未发展完善的
例句：Once cancers are found out, except few inchoate can be cured by operation, most of others are uncurable.
indefatigable /ˌɪndɪ'fætɪgəb(ə)l/
英文释义：showing sustained enthusiastic action with unflagging vitality
中文释义：不知疲倦的
例句：His indefatigable spirit helped him to cope with his illness.
inundate /'ɪnʌndeɪt/
英文释义：flooded
中文释义：淹没
例句：Low-lying areas could be inundated by rising rivers.
invective /ɪn'vektɪv/
英文释义：abusive language
中文释义：辱骂，谩骂
例句：Misleading comments full of invective against a particular matter should be controlled for network order.
martinet /ˌmɑːtɪ'net/
英文释义：a very strict person who demands that other people obey orders or rules completely
中文释义：严格执行纪律的人
例句：He is a retired officer and a bit of a martinet.
pillory /'pɪlərɪ/
英文释义：to publicly criticize (someone) in a very harsh way
中文释义：使受公众批评
例句：Criminals should be pilloried by the public.
truculent /'trʌkjʊl(ə)nt/
英文释义：have a fierce, savage nature
中文释义：好斗的，野蛮的
例句：It is the responsibility of schools to educate youngsters not to be truculent.
vicissitude /vɪ'sɪsɪtjuːd/
英文释义：an unwelcome or unpleasant change in circumstances or fortune
中文释义：（尤指不受欢迎或不愉快的）世事变化
例句：By then the house and its occupants have been through many vicissitudes.
jackassery /'dʒæk,æsərɪ/
英文释义：foolish behaviour or stupidity
中文释义：愚蠢，蠢事
例句：His jackassery was exposed beneath klieg lights for all to see.
nonplussed /ˌnɔnˈplʌst/
英文释义：filled with bewilderment
中文释义：非常困惑的
例句：He was rather nonplussed by her question.
panache /pə'næʃ/
英文释义：distinctive and stylish elegance
中文释义：神气十足
例句：She carried off the performance with panache.
surreptitious /ˌsʌrəp'tɪʃəs/
英文释义：taking pains not to be caught or detected
中文释义：鬼鬼祟祟的
例句：She sneaked a surreptitious glance at her watch.
unabashed /ʌnə'bæʃt/
英文释义：not embarrassed or ashamed
中文释义：不害羞的
例句：He seems unabashed by his recent defeat.
uncanny /ʌn'kænɪ/
英文释义：strange or unusual in a way that is surprising or difficult to understand
中文释义：离奇的；不可思议的
例句：She had an uncanny resemblance to someone I had seen before.
untoward /ʌntə'wɔːd/
英文释义：unusual and unexpected, and usually unpleasant
中文释义：不合时宜的
例句：There was nothing untoward about his appearance.
怎么样？看完有没有觉得自己的词汇量受到了暴击？不过不用担心，官方都说了这个难度很高，说明考试中涉及的会比较少~发出来可能就是让大家感受一下英语的难度，别再吐槽雅思难了。
图源 | pexel.com
以上就是给考鸭挑选出来的25组可能会在雅思考试场景中出现的词汇，虽然在雅思写作和口语中适当使用难词可以展现考鸭的词汇量，但是大家也要在保证准确性和符合语境的前提下使用。
上面的词汇大多是正式词汇，考鸭在口语考试中至多使用1-2个即可，如果大量使用会让你的表达听起来很生硬。另外就是雅思阅读中出现生僻词汇的频率也很高，对这些难词做到眼熟也能帮到大家的阅读~
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