详解 | 雅思大作文7分范文及解析
范文解析
报告类大作文，社会类话题
In some societies, the role of a mother differs in some ways from the role of a father. Why do you think these differences exist? How might parental roles develop in the future?
题目来源：2015年11月21日大陆雅思大作文
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题目大意
在一些社会中，母亲的角色在某些方面与父亲的角色不同。你认为这些差异存在的原因是什么？家长的角色将来会如何发展？
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思路解析
这是一道报告类大作文，聊的是父母角色差异的原因和未来发展方向。报告类题目的行文结构相对简单，两个主体段分别对应两个问题，主体段一分析这一现象的原因，主体段二讨论未来的可能性。审题的时候注意，题目讨论的是男女差异的原因而非单纯差异点是什么。下面月半鸭和大家一起来看下具体观点。
首先来看产生差异的原因，有两方面。
一是生理上的差异，女性承担了生育和哺乳的功能，意味着母亲必须要花更多时间来照顾孩子特别是婴儿，而这些能力是父亲所不具备的。同时男性体格更加健硕，更能承担体力劳动，因此在古代依靠狩猎或农耕的情况下，男性承担了更多养家糊口的角色。
二是在传统的父权社会或是宗教社会中，往往使男性处在支配地位而女性处于服从地位，因此在家庭中更多由男性进行主导并进行工作，而女性则更多留在家中照顾丈夫和孩子的生活起居。
然后再来看未来可能发展的方向。
随着教育普及、男女平权以及工作岗位变化等一系列因素，妻子不再作为丈夫的附属，且女性可以和男性一样工作养家糊口甚至赚取更多收入，而照顾孩子的责任则由双方讨论决定，可以共同承担或由时间更空余的一方承担，未来会出现越来越多男性承担照顾孩子的情况。
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提纲
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高分范文示例
The cultural context present in diverse places of the world is deeply intertwined with the differing parental roles found within households. The purpose of this essay is to explore the underlying causes of such divergences and to assess their future possible direction.
In some parts of the world, parenting styles between mothers and fathers differ, but we must examine the cultural context in which these families exist. In certain societies, it is a long-standing tradition for men to venture into the outside world to overcome obstacles and provide for their families, while women maintain order within the household. This dynamic can lead to a situation where fathers focus on meeting their children's basic needs, while mothers take a more holistic approach to their upbringing, from their daily routines to their education and emotional well-being. In essence, while dads are the breadwinners, moms are the heart and soul of the family unit, working tirelessly to ensure their children thrive in every aspect of their lives.
However, the future of parenting in our modern world will undoubtedly be shaped by the clash between traditional values and the innovative ideals that arise from industrialization. Some predict that as women continue to strive for gender equality, they will venture out from under the protective umbrella of men and seize new opportunities, taking on the role of the ultimate caregiver and leaving their husbands to tend to the children. Others believe that as the nature of work continues to evolve, both parents will be able to work remotely and participate equally in child rearing. Despite these exciting possibilities, there are still parts of the world where old-fashioned beliefs persist, and parents will have to break free from outdated conventions to achieve true gender equity in their parenting roles.
In conclusion, the cultural backdrop of certain nations has a significant impact on the divergent parenting styles exhibited by mothers and fathers. As for the evolution of parental roles, this hinges on a complex interplay of societal factors that are yet to be fully recognized.
范文作者：王硕实 & Sophia
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相关词汇和语法结构
intertwine 密切关联
divergence （意见、态度的）分歧
venture into 冒险进入
Opportunist 机会主义者
Simultaneously 同时
Scenario 情况
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