雅思写作 | 报告文怎么写？？？
雅思大作文分为三个题型：议论文，报告文和综合文。
其中议论文和报告文的区别就是议论文需要有立场，报告文不需要有立场。报告文常问的问法是原因和解决方案，或者原因和影响。
下面就给同学们好好梳理一下报告文的开头段，中间段和结尾段的写作。
01.
开头段
开头段的组成：改写题目+引出下文
改写题目的方法：替换同义词即可
引出下文：
In my opinion, 原因1(and 原因2) contribute(s) to this phenomenon, and some feasible measures can be adopted to tackle it.
In my opinion, there are various reasons contributing to this phenomenon, and 解决方案1 (and 解决方案2) can be adopted to tackle it.
举例：
题目：In many cities, an increasing number of people do not know their neighbors and they seems no longer develop any sense of community. Analyze the main reasons and what measures can be taken to improve this?
开头段一：It is uncommon for modern people to know their neighbors well. In my opinion, modern lifestyles (and cash to spare) contribute to this phenomenon, and some feasible measures can be adopted to tackle it.
开头段二：It is uncommon for modern people to to know their neighbors well. In my opinion, there are various reasons contributing to this phenomenon, and increasing community activities(and changing sedentary lifestyles) can be adopted to tackle it.
02.
中间段
中间段组成：原因写一段+解决方案（影响）写一段
段落结构：
It is clear to see why … + The main reason is due to 原因1+The another explanation can be 原因2
It is evident that … may have some negative consequences which makes it important to take some measures in order to reduce these effects. The first aspect to consider is 解决方案1+ Additionally another possible measure could be 解决方案2
举例：
题目：There has been an increase in the violent content shown on television series and movies lately. What do you think are the causes of this, and what solutions can be suggested to reduce the negative impacts of this trend?
中间段：It is clear to see why TV content has become more violent with time. The main reason is due to the fundamental purpose of television, which is to make money. Unfortunately, violence sells and movie producers know this too well.
Therefore, they make shows that will captivate the biggest audiences, thus the popularity of current shows that have to do with wars, gangsters or criminals. Another explanation can be the lack of censorship, which lately has become more tolerant to these types of shows. An illustration of this is that for most movies the maximum censorship is 15 years and older which does not seem to be stern enough for some shows.
It is evident that continuous exposure to this kind of content may have some negative consequences which makes it important to take some measures in order to reduce these effects. The fifirst aspect to consider is to educate the population to inform them of the results that derive from being exposed to violent scenes. Additionally another possible measure could be to toughen the policies that regulate censorship on television. This would help to prevent young people from having access to extremely violent shows which might subsequently lead them to act violently.
03.
结尾段
结尾段组成: 总结有几个原因+概括解决方案+建议
结尾段模版：In conclusion, two main causes can be found regarding .... . ...and ... are effective measures to be mentioned. Only through integrating such methods can we efficiently solve this problem.
举例：
题目：In many cities, an increasing number of people do not know their neighbors and they seems no longer develop any sense of community. Analyze the main reasons and what measures can be taken to improve this?
In conclusion, two main causes can be found regarding the weak relationships among neighbors. Increasing community activities and changing sedentary lifestyles are effective measures to be mentioned. Only through integrating such methods can we efficiently solve this problem.
相信看完这篇干货的同学已经了解了报告文的写作方法了，报告文不经常考试，但是报告文总是和地图题和流程图搭配着考试，所以同学们也要注意哦~
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