2023年四八级写作英语专业必备词汇汇总
2023年四八级写作英语专业必备词汇汇总
一、写作常见高级词汇
➢重要的:key,crucial,critical,important,significant,vital,substantial,indispensable,imperative
➢有害的:bad,baneful evil,harmful,detrimental
➢有益的:useful,helpful,beneficial,profitable,rewarding,advantageous
➢明显的:clear,obvious,evident,self-evident,manifest,apparent,crystal-clear
➢急剧地:dramatically,drastically,sharply,hugely,enormously,steeply,substantially,considerably,radically,remarkably,significantly,markedly,vastly,surprisingly,noticeably,strikingly
➢平稳地:steadily,smoothly,slightly,slowly,marginally,gradually,moderately,mildly
➢因此:so,therefore,thus,hence,consequently,as a consequence,accordingly,as a result,because of this,as a result of this
➢大约:approximately,almost,about,around,nearly,roughly
➢与……相比:compared with,compared to,in comparison with,in comparison to,by comparison with,by comparison to
➢对比而言:by contrast,in contrast,on the other hand,on the contrary,conversely
➢事实上:practically,in practice,essentially,in essence,in reality,in effect,in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that
➢换言之:namely,that is to say,in other words,to put it like this,to put it differently,to put it from another way,to put it from another angle
➢解决:solve,deal with,cope with,handle,resolve,address,tackle
➢损害:damage,hurt,injure,harm,impair,undermine,jeopardize
➢给与:give,offer,render,impart,provide,supply,afford
➢培养:develop,cultivate,foster
➢使迷惑:puzzle,bewilder,perplex,baffle
➢认为:think,believe,insist,maintain,assert,conclude,deem,hold,argue,be convinced,be firmly convinced,be fully convinced
➢保护:protect,conserve,preserve
➢确保:assure,ensure,guarantee,pledge
➢消除:eliminate,clear,remove,clear up,take away,smooth away
➢导致:lead to,bring about,result in,cause,spark off,conduce to,procure,induce,generate
➢增长至:grow to,rise to,increase to,go up to,climb to,ascend to,jump to,shoot to
➢降低至:dip to,fall to,decline to,decrease to,drop to,go down to,reduce to,slump to,descend to,sink to,slide to
➢宣称:allege,assert,declare,claim
➢发生:happen,occur,take place
➢原因:reason,factor,cause
➢发展:development,advance,progress
➢影响:influence,impact,effect
➢占:comprise,take up,account for,constitute,consist of,make up,occupy,hold,compose
➢展示:show,reveal,illustrate,demonstrate,depict,present,represent,describe
➢波动:fluctuate,go ups and downs,display a fluctuation,demonstrate a fluctuation
➢保持稳定:level out,do not change,remain stable,remain still,remain steady,be stable,maintain the same level,remain unchanged,be still,remain the same level,stay constant,keep at the same level,level off,stabilize,keep its stability,even out
➢优势:advantage,merit,virtue,benefit,upside,strength
➢缺陷:disadvantage,demerit,drawback,downside,weakness
➢要求:request,demand,needs,requisition
二、写作替换词汇
➢able→capable,in a(n)position
➢all the time→continually,continuously,constantly,perpetually
➢a lot→noticeably,considerably,a great deal,substantially
➢a lot of→many,numerous,a wide variety of(themes),a whole range of,a wide spectrum of(problems,themes,etc),an abundance of(opportunities,sources etc.)
➢always→invariably
➢amount→quantity
➢as a result→consequently
➢basically→essentially,in essence,substantially
➢be amount to→constitute
➢become smaller→be the decrease/decline,decrease,decline,diminish,dwindle,recede
➢become worse→deteriorate
➢before→prior to
➢begin→commence
➢better→superior
➢be(come)used to→be(come)accustomed to
➢big→major,significant,substantial
➢carry out→conduct,execute,commit,implement
➢change→alter,alteration,modify,modification
➢do→conduct,transact(business)
➢do not→fail to,omit to
➢end→conclusion(to bring sth.to a conclusion)
➢enough→ample,sufficient,adequate(grounds,evidence,preparation,resources,etc)
➢everywhere→ubiquitous(mistakes),pervasive(influence)
➢fairly→comparatively,moderately
➢find out→ascertain(the cause of sth,the truth of sth,whether sth is true or not,what really happened etc),discern,discover(the cause of,factors behind sth,etc)
➢fitting→proper,appropriate
➢hatred→animosity
➢have→contain,be equipped with,possess
➢if→in the event of,in case(of)
➢in the end→eventually,finally,ultimately
➢keep(doing)→continue,continually,continuously,consistently,constantly,persist in
➢know→be aware of,conversant with,familiar with
➢later→subsequent(ly)
➢less and less→decreasing(ly)
➢let,allow→permit
➢like→to be partial to sth,liking
➢liking→predilection for sth,partiality for sth
➢long→extensive(coverage,footnotes,passages,scope),protracted(delay,negotiations),prolonged(illness,interrogation)
➢look at→consider,examine(argument,fact),explore,investigate(possibility),observe(behavior)
➢money→funding,funds,resources
➢more and more→increasingly
➢much→considerably,substantially
➢need→demand,require
➢next to→adjacent
➢now→at present,at this juncture,at this moment,currently
➢often→frequent(ly)
➢quick(ly)→rapid(ly),prompt(ly)
➢rich,wealthy→affluent,opulent(society,life-style)
➢right→appropriate,correct,proper
➢set up→establish(a new state,a government,a business),institute(custom,inquiry,rule,restrictions,democracy,government)
➢sharp→abrupt,drastic(rise and falls)
➢show→demonstrate,evince,manifest
➢side→aspect(of a problem)
➢small→minor/insignificant(problems,differences etc),marginal(differences)
➢therefore→consequently
➢thing→element,aspect,object,factor,consideration
➢too→excessively,inordinately,unduly
➢too many→an excessive number of,a disproportionate number of
➢too much→excessive(ly)
➢try→endeavor,strive
➢understand→appreciate
➢ups and downs→vicissitudes(of war,history,fortune)
➢very→extremely,in the extreme,immensely,intensely
➢yield→produce(results)
三、写作常用结构词(组)
1.文章/段落开头常用词(组)
➢As far as...is concerned就……而论……
例如:As far as the weather is concerned,I do not think it matters.
➢As far as we know据我们所知
例如:As far as we know,things are going well.
➢As the saying goes俗语说
例如:As the saying goes,"Blood is thicker than water."
➢Generally speaking一般来说
例如:Generally speaking,women live longer than men.
➢I am of the opinion that...我认为
例如:I am of the opinion that your plan won't work in this situation.
➢In the beginning首先
例如:In the beginning some of us took no interest in the subject.
➢It is no secret that...毋庸讳言
例如:It is no secret that Peter will propose marriage to Maria.
➢So(As)the story goes传说
例如:As the story goes,she left her husband as soon as she discovered that he had no money.
➢Sometimes...sometimes...时而……时而……
例如:Sometimes we are busy and sometimes we are not.
➢There is no denying the fact that...无可否认
例如:There is no denying the fact that he has done the wrong thing.
➢Whether do...or not不管怎样
例如:Whether he works or not,I don't think he will pass the exam.
2.衔接转折常用词(组)
➢A case in point is...恰当的例子是
例如:A case in point is the recent bank robbery.
➢A more interesting thing is that...更为有趣的是
例如:A more interesting thing is that he can speak several languages besides English.
➢A more important fact is that...更重要的事情是
例如:A more important fact is that he broke law.
➢As a matter of fact事实上
例如:As a matter of fact,mathematics finds its application in every science.
➢Compared with...与……相比
例如:Compared with your suggestion,his is much better.
➢Considering...考虑到
例如:Considering the weather,we had better call off our picnic.
➢Contrary to...与……相反
例如:Contrary to what I thought,he proved to be successful.
➢Contrary to all expectations出乎意料
例如:Contrary to all expectations,he failed.
➢For that matter关于这点
例如:Alice didn't come,and for that matter,she didn't even telephone.
➢Further,we hold opinion that...而且我们认为
例如:Further,we hold opinion that the mismatched couple ought to part as soon as possible.
➢In accordance with...根据
例如:In accordance with your wishes,I have written to him.
➢Not because...but because...不是因为……而是因为
例如:She married him,not because she loved him,but because she needed his money.
➢On account of由于
例如：Jim couldn't come here on account of the bad weather.
➢On second thoughts经再三考虑
例如:On second thoughts,I am not going to Changchun.
➢Therefore,we should realize that...因此，我们应认识到
例如:Therefore,we should realize that self-conquest is the greatest victory.
➢With regard to your proposal,I think that...关于你的建议，我认为
例如:With regard to your proposal,I think that it will work well in practice.
3.文章/段落结尾常用词(组)
➢Above all最重要的是
例如:Tom did well in all his subjects but,above all,in English.
➢After all毕竟
例如:He said he would not come in,but he came in after all.
➢All in all总的来说
例如:Sometimes he is bad-tempered,but all in all he is an excellent teacher.
➢All things considered总而言之
例如:All things considered,you did very wisely.
➢Consequently,most people believe that...结果，大多数人相信
例如:Consequently,most people believe that this peculiar man can work miracle.
➢Finally,we hope that...最后，我们希望
例如:Finally,we hope that the friendship between us will last forever.
➢For short简言之
例如:Massachusetts Institute of Technology is called MIT for short.
➢In brief简言之
例如:John is smart,polite,and well-behaved.In a word,he is admirable.
➢In the last analysis归根结底
例如:In the last analysis,political independence and economic independence are inseparable.
➢It may be confirmed that...可以肯定
例如:It may be confirmed that the news about the earthquake in Turkey is true.
➢The long and the short of it总而言之
例如:The long and the short of it is that we must go,whatever they say.
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