词汇积累 | 端午节习俗的英文词汇
端午节 Dragon Boat Festival
五月初五:
5th day of the 5th month of the lunar calendar
农历:lunar calendar
【英语词汇】
1. Dragon Boat Festival 端午节
2. Dragon boat race 赛龙舟
3. Sticky rice 糯米
4. Wrapped in a piece of leaf / Wrapped in leaves 包在叶子里
5. Salty(美) / Savory(英/澳) 咸的
6. Egg yolk 蛋黄
7. patriotic poet 爱国诗人
8. To commemorate Qu Yuan 为了纪念屈原
9. Lunar calendar 农历
10. Keep up the tradition 保留传统
11. row the boat 划船
12. drumming 打鼓
13. poet 诗人
14. jump in the river 跳江
15. rice dumplimngs 粽子
16. bamboo leaves 竹叶
17. throw rice dumplings into the river 扔粽子到江中
18. sachet 香囊
19. egg balancing 立蛋
The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated on the 5th day of the 5th month of the lunar calendar. It is named after the famous poet Qu Yuan, who lived during the Warring States period in ancient China.
端午节,又称端午节,是中国的传统节日,在农历五月初五庆祝。它是以中国古代战国时期著名诗人屈原的名字命名的。
Here are some customs and traditions associated with the Dragon Boat Festival:
以下是一些与端午节有关的习俗和传统:
Dragon Boat Races: One of the most prominent features of the festival is the dragon boat races. Teams of rowers paddle in long narrow boats decorated like dragons to the beat of drums. These races are held in rivers, lakes, and other bodies of water, and attract both participants and spectators.
龙舟竞赛:端午节最显著的特色之一就是龙舟竞赛。在鼓声中,一队划桨手划着装饰成龙状的狭长小船。这些比赛在河流、湖泊和其他水体中举行,吸引了参与者和观众。
2. Zongzi: Zongzi is a traditional food eaten during the Dragon Boat Festival. It is made by wrapping sticky rice and various fillings, such as meat, beans, or nuts, in bamboo leaves and then steaming or boiling them. Zongzi symbolizes the rice balls that were thrown into the river to feed the fish and prevent them from eating Qu Yuan's body.
粽子:粽子是端午节吃的传统食物。它是由糯米和各种馅料(如肉、豆类或坚果)包在竹叶里,然后蒸或煮而成的。粽子象征着粽子被扔进河里喂鱼,防止它们吃掉屈原的尸体。
3. Hanging Up Medicinal Herbs: Some people hang up bundles of medicinal herbs, such as mugwort and calamus, on their doors or windows during the festival. This is done to ward off evil spirits and protect against diseases.
挂草药:一些人在节日期间在门或窗户上挂成捆的草药,如艾草和菖蒲。这样做是为了避邪和预防疾病。
4. Wearing Colorful Threads: It is a common tradition to wear colorful threads during the Dragon Boat Festival. These threads are usually made from silk and are believed to have the power to ward off evil spirits and bring good luck.
穿彩线:在端午节穿彩线是一个普遍的传统。这些线通常由丝绸制成,被认为有辟邪和带来好运的力量。
5. Drinking Realgar Wine: In some regions of China, people drink a type of wine called realgar wine during the Dragon Boat Festival. Realgar is a type of arsenic sulfide, and it is believed to have the ability to repel evil spirits and insects.
喝雄黄酒:在中国的一些地区,人们在端午节喝一种叫做雄黄酒的酒。雄黄是硫化砷的一种,它被认为有驱邪和驱虫的能力。
6. Making and Displaying Paper Dragons: Paper dragons are often made and displayed during the festival. These colorful paper dragons are hung up or carried around during the dragon boat races or other festivities to bring good luck and drive away evil spirits.
制作和展示纸龙:在节日期间,人们经常制作和展示纸龙。这些五颜六色的纸龙在龙舟比赛或其他节日期间被挂起来或随身携带,以带来好运和驱邪。
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