高分必备！雅思写作中常用的50组话题表达！
在备考雅思时，烤鸭们经常苦苦发愁，明明脑子里想了很多高级、有创意的观点，但是却不知道怎么用英语写下来...就算硬着头皮写，也只能想到一些简单的词汇...
不少烤鸭认为，由于雅思写作中有一个评分是词汇丰富程度，所以要多背一些难词、偏僻词来彰显自己的能力。殊不知，其实考官在阅卷中更愿意看到的是一些native speaker常用的地道表达。小编今天就给大家整理了雅思写作中常考的话题表达，赶快一起来看看吧～
教育
1.something be an arduous process
中文释义：某事是一个艰难过程
例句:Attending a university with a top-tier reputation often is an arduous but rewarding process.
2.use lateral thinking
中文释义：用发散性思维
例句:Using lateral thinking,the student can solve problem in unconventional manner.
3.rely on linear thinking
中文释义：受到思维局限
例句:The student should not rely on linear thinking habits.Instead,they should think more innovatively.
4.rote memorisation
中文释义：机械记忆，死记硬背
例句:Rote memorisation is not entirely useless.It can help children to learn the basics such as the multiplication tables.
5.read extensively
中文释义：广泛地阅读
例句:Some people argue that the examinations do not motivate students to read extensively.
6.role model
中文释义：榜样
例句:My elder brother has always been a role model for me.
7.self-discipline
中文释义：自制力
例句:My friend lacks self-discipline and is unable to finish anything.
8.self-paced learning
中文释义：自主学习
例句:Self-paced distance learning offers students convenience and flexibility.
9.put theory into practice
中文释义：把理论运用到实践中去
例句:The workshop helps students to put theory into practice.
10.study intensively
中文释义：高强度地学习
例句:Many parents are concerned that exam-oriented education may restrict students'creativity and cause students to study too intensively.
科技
1.become widely available
中文释义：得到广泛的普及
例句:The internet had become widely available to households in the UK by 2000.
2.break new ground
中文释义：开拓新的领域
例句:They have been breaking new ground in genetic research.
3.minimise the risk of something
中文释义：尽可能减小某种风险的可能性
例句:By minimising human involvement,the idea was to minimise the risk of flawed results.
4.satisfied human curiosity
中文释义：满足人类的好奇心
例句:A good reason to support space exploration is to satisfy human curiosity.
5.be mechanised
中文释义：机械化的
例句:Mechanised farming has reduced the cost of production of various crops.
6.speed up the pace of something
中文释义：加快某事物的节奏
例句:The agency's services have helped laboratories to speed up the pace of scientific discovery.
7.information highway
中文释义：信息高速路
例句:There is a huge amount of information on the information highway,ranging from government services to technical support.
8.popularise something
中文释义：让某种新生事物得到普及
例句:The government has been trying to popularise these eco-friendly cars.
9.supersede something
中文释义：取代（过去的某种事物）
例句:In the future,robots will supersede human beings for very heavy work.
10.mass production
中文释义：大规模生产
例句:Some people argue that mass production of standardised goods on assembly lines is uncreative.
环境
1.dispose of something
中文释义：处理掉，扔掉
例句:Some waste is disposed of under the sea.
2.recyclable material
中文释义：可以被重复利用的材料
例句:When recyclable material is not disposed of correctly,it may add to the mass of polluting waste.
3.cause irreversible damage
中文释义：导致不可逆转的破坏
例句:In some countries,air pollution is causing irreversible damage to the environment.
4.be permanently damaged
中文释义：遭到永久性的破坏
例句:The ecosystem that plays a part in natural processes such as climate or the food chain may be permanently damaged.
5.car emissions
中文释义：汽车的尾气排放
例句:Cities across the country are cracking down on air pollution by enforcing strict car emission control.
6.upset the ecosystem
中文释义：扰乱生态系统
例句:The Gulf of Mexico oil spill has greatly upset the ecosystem.
7.at the expense of something
中文释义：以...为代价
例句:They accused BP(英国石油公司)of pursuing profit at the expense of the environment.
8.be in short supply
中文释义：处在短缺状态中
例句:Raw materials are in short supply.
9.redress the ecological balance
中文释义：恢复生态平衡
例句:In these circumstances,government intervention is important to redress the ecological balance.
10.be saturated with
中文释义：过度饱和，充斥着
例句:The air has been saturated with harmful chemicals,dust and other contaminants.
文化
1.multicultural society
中文释义：多元文化社会
例句:We live in a multicultural society.
2.be customary
中文释义：（在某种文化中）按照惯例某人会如何做
例句:In the UK,a handshake is customary when a person is introduced to somebody new.
3.core values
中文释义：核心价值观
例句:In order to be a good member of any society the individual must respect and obey the rules of their community and share the core values.
4.unspoken rules
中文释义：不成文的规定
例句:There are many unspoken rules that we live by.
5.a bonding mechanism
中文释义：具有很强社会凝聚力的因素
例句:A shared ideology is a strong social bonding mechanism.
6.assimilate into a new culture
中文释义：融入到一种新的文化当中
例句:Some immigrants can assimilate into the local culture immediately.
7.has a resurgence in popularity
中文释义：（一度过时的东西）重新又流行起来
例句:Acoustic music has had a resurgence in popularity due to the recent popularity of musicians playing without electric amplification on TV.
8.regain its vitality
中文释义：重新获得生命力
例句:It seems the high-tech media can help the traditional culture to regain its vitality.
9.remain intact
中文释义：保持完好无损的
例句:It is difficult for a place to draw tourists while remaining its cultural heritage intact.
10.preserve the individuality of cultures
中文释义：保留多种文化各自特色
例句:A single international language may make it difficult to preserve the individuality of cultures.
犯罪
1.law-abiding citizens
中文释义：遵纪守法的公民
例句:The judicial system is set up to benefit law-abiding citizens.
2.pass new legislation
中文释义：通过新的立法
例句:Britain has passed new legislation to regulate research on human cloning.
3.be tempted into
中文释义：被引诱去做某事
例句:Those at the bottom of society may be more likely to be tempted into a life of crime as a solution to their problems.
4.deter sb.from doing something
中文释义：让某人不敢去做某种违法的事情
例句:The government is bringing in stricter laws to deter drivers from speeding.
5.have proliferated
中文释义：（某种犯罪）大量出现
例句:Online crimes have proliferated in society during the last 5 years.
6.harden sb.against society
中文释义：让某人仇视社会
例句:Jail terms may harden a convict against society as a result of the brutalising treatment he/she receives.
7.crack down on something
中文释义：严厉查处某事
例句:The police are cracking down on illegal parking.
8.uphold an ordered society
中文释义：维持社会稳定与安全
例句:Some people argue that the death penalty is essential for upholding an ordered society.
9.curb lawless behaviour
中文释义：遏制违法行为
例句:The police will aim to curb lawless behaviour without using excessive force.
10.crime prevention
中文释义：预防犯罪
例句:Neighbourhood watch groups have been an effective means of crime prevention.
以上这些表达烤鸭们除了要背熟，还要在日常练习写作时用起来，这样才能在考场上快速的从脑中抓取出既合适又地道的表达~
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