雅思口语考官更青睐什么样的口语答题结构？
每个认真复习的小烤鸭，往往会发现自己在口语考试中的part 1和part 2中挺能唠，在part 3却一直被教做人。
其实这是因为part 3是考官唯一可以随意脱离题库自己出题的部分！
如果不知其中规律，在考场上遇到，往往只能啊吧啊吧，或者绞尽脑汁拼命列举，费力却得不到高分。
今天咱们就用Part 3难题榜中常年位居榜首的建议对策题为例给大家说说这部分该怎么做答吧！
考官更青睐什么样的口语答题结构？
老师们会带烤鸭们一起拆解考官们分享的各种出题小陷阱、提分小思路。
比如在教材中的口语板块，针对目标分5.5-6分段的雅思考生，Level 1教材第8单元，就有初步出现建议对策题的身影。
让我们一起看看考官的解析
题目：What can governments do to prevent illegal hunting?
题型：make a suggestion about a topic —— 给建议。
5.5-6分段的考生应该如何回答呢？
首先需要强调的一点是，雅思口语考试是一个即时的、总计考试时长仅在11-14分钟的考试。
因此，伙伴们在答题时，一定要把“直接回答”牢记在心。
避免因说话兜圈子而被考官误判为听不懂题、或答题跑偏，因此在连贯性(coherence)、内容相关性(relevance)上扣分。
让我们且看看考官给出的示范
✅ 开头句：There are two things X can do. The first is ...
✅ 拓展：
从截图中我们可以看出，考官非常重视咱们主动拓展的能力的展现。而这与评分标准中6分段在流利性与连贯性中的一个特点互相辉映“the willingness to speak at length”(详尽拓展的意愿)。
作为一门语言测试，考官最重视的就是我们是否能在短暂的时间内，尽量多地展现自己的表达实力。
好消息是，考官给出的5.5-6分段同学的拓展方法，其实比我们想象中更加朴实无华
✅ 从内容上来讲，需要有：观点+原因+举例；
✅ 从语法及连贯性上来讲，在Part 3的回答需要逻辑结构句，至少要把最简单的for example、because“变长”。
让我们看看有了以上内容和结构两大法宝的加持后，完整的建议对策题可以如何作答。
试看一道例题：
Examiner: What can governments do to prevent illegal hunting?
Student: There are two things the government can do to prevent illegal hunting. The first is to be more serious about punishing hunters, for example ...
Examiner: Is there anything we as individuals can do to prevent hunting?
Student:Yes, there are many things we can do, and perhaps the most important one is to stop buying things made from animals. A good reason for this is that it might cause the demand for things made from animals to drop. For instance, many of the world’s most famous fashion designers have stopped using real animal fur in their clothes.
首先，这两道题的提问方法大致可以归结为：“XXX /我们可以做什么，来解决什么问题？”
另外，相比起来，以上两道例题中第二道更能显示出复合句式的多样性，并作为signposting words（路标词）在连贯性上加分，且能充当“万金油句式”帮助我们缓冲。
因此，结合历年口语题库，提炼此题考官青睐的答题结构：
题型：【建议对策题】
问法：“How can we do sth?”“ What should/ can be done to …?”
“答题三步走”结构：
✅ 开头句： (Yes,) There are many things we can do.
✅ 建议/对策：And perhaps the most important one is ……
✅ 拓展-给原因+举例子：A good reason for this is that…… For instance, ……
口语考场可以编谎话吗？
有了初步的答题方向和逻辑句，同学们结合Part3口语真题练习时，会发现新的障碍接踵而至，其中在雅思口语考场上遇到的另一大难点，就是缺少思路。
幸好，雅思考官们也“急人之所急”，给出了机智的应对方案。
如果考官在Part 3考到的问题，你没有实际相关的经历，可以编答案吗？
果然，作为一门语言考试，雅思考官对于想不到实际经历的考生，并不想做一台“测谎仪”。
而是建议考生从语言测试最核心的交流（communication）能力出发，建议我们：在没有实际相关的经历时，可以考虑编造一个虚构的例子来帮助你发展你的答案。
为了帮助你“甩锅”和稍微觉得心安理得一点，考官连话术都帮你想好了：你还可以说，‘For example, I heard that ...（我听说……）’ or ‘For instance, I read that ... （我读到过……）
回归正题，Part 3建议对策题如果想要进一步提分，还可以如何提能呢？
让我们看看在冲6.5分6-8人小班中，同学们使用的Mindset Level 2的教材中有哪些绝招。
我们刚刚提到，这种题型的常见问法，就是 “XXX /我们可以做什么，来解决什么问题”，如果细究，就会发现此题型有两个关键点：
1. 当下存在一个问题；
2. 我们/解决方需要针对问题，给出可行的解决方案。
果不其然，睿智的考官们，又奉献了论证逻辑更为严谨的作答方法。如图
（问题+产生的原因）
（产生的原因+造成的影响）
总结下来，即：指出当前存在的问题，分析该问题产生的原因，阐明造成的影响。
同学们可能会有点懵，这三个论证的方法，应该放在哪里，如何运用？
我们再看看以下图片中这个练习，你试试看自己分析句子，总结一下答题结构如何？
归纳其结构，就能生成建议对策题【推导链条】：对策+问题+起因+影响。
结合我们在level 1总结的“答题三步走”结构，我们一起再优化下，把最难给出的“对策”，放到最后。即调整为： 开头句+问题+起因+影响+对策。
建立的题型笔记定稿如下：
一、题型：【建议对策题】
二、问法：“How can we do sth?”“ What should/ can be done to …?”
三、“答题三步走”结构：
✅ 开头句： Well，I believe there’re quite a few things that could be done to help solve this problem.
✅ 分析问题: You know, at the moment, we don’t have ……（当前问题） the main reason is that because we ……(起因), we find it difficult to ……（影响）
✅ 建议/对策：So, perhaps one of the most effective things that XXX can do is ……(怎么做) （+好结果）.
这样，你就能在考场上既给自己留出足够的边作答边思考的时间，也能同时引导自己条分缕析、自然而然给出有的放矢的建议了。
最后，我们以一个例题+sample，结束今天的雅思口语Part3小课堂。
Examiner： Is there anything we as individuals can do to prevent hunting?
Student:
✅ 6分回答： Well, I think there are a few things we can do to help prevent hunting. Right now, the problem is that we don't have enough measures in place to stop it. The main reason is because people keep buying products made from animals, which keeps the demand high and makes it difficult to tackle hunting. So, I suppose the most effective thing individuals can do is to stop buying animal-based products. If we do that, we can reduce the demand and make a positive impact in solving the problem. We can also raise awareness about wildlife conservation and support organizations working to protect animals.
✅ 7分回答： In my opinion, there are several steps we can take to prevent hunting. Currently, the problem is that we don't have sufficient measures to address it. The main reason is because people continue to buy products made from animals, which maintains the high demand and poses challenges in stopping hunting practices. So, one effective thing individuals can do is to refrain from purchasing animal-based products. By doing so, we can significantly reduce the demand and contribute to solving the problem.
Additionally, raising awareness about the importance of wildlife conservation is crucial. We can engage in discussions, share information, and support organizations actively working to protect animals, which can make a difference.
✅ 8分回答：Well, there are indeed numerous actions we can take to address the issue of hunting. Currently, the problem is that we lack sufficient measures to prevent it. The main reason is because people keep buying products made from animals, which sustains the high demand and makes it challenging to curb hunting practices. So, perhaps the most effective thing individuals can do is to stop purchasing animal-based products. By doing so, we can significantly reduce the demand and have a positive impact on solving the problem.
Moreover, raising awareness about the importance of wildlife conservation is crucial. Engaging in conversations, sharing information, and supporting organizations actively working towards protecting animals can collectively contribute to preventing hunting and safeguarding our precious wildlife.
请注意，以上回答由经过【建议对策题答题结构】逐步培训后的ChatGPT同学生成，是经过修改以更符合实际口语使用的版本，同时符合雅思口语6、7、8分的评分标准。
虽然它们可能没有完全达到母语人士的水平，但是它们更接近母语人士的语言表达。
如果是你的话，你会如何修改结构句，把它变成最适合你的答题套路呢？欢迎在留言区给出你的答题结构模板！
注：例题及图片来源Mindset for IELTS系列教材
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