英语四六级考前翻译预测
01、新能源
新能源，一般是指可开发和利用的可再生能源，包括太阳能、风能、潮汐能（tidal energy）等。随着煤炭、石油、天然气、水等常规能源的有限性以及环境问题的日益突出，新能源越来越得到各国的重视。新能源的发展既是整个能源供应系统的有效补充手段，也是环境治理和生态保护的重要措施，是满足人类社会可持续发展需要的最终能源选择。
【参考译文】
New energy generally refers to renewable energy that can be developed and utilized,including solar energy,wind energy,tidal energy and so on.With the limitation of conventional energy such as coal,oil,natural gas and water and the increasingly prominent environmental problems,new energy has been paid more and more attention by various countries.The development of new energy is not only an effective supplementary means of the whole energy supply system,but also an important measure of environmental governance and ecological protection.It is the final energy choice to meet the necessity of sustainable development of human society.
02、长城
说到中国文化,不得不提到长城。从公元前7世纪到公元16世纪,在大约2200年的时间里,先后有19个朝代修建过长城，所修的长城长达10万千米以上。主要的长城修建工程是在秦代、汉代和明代完成的。现今存有遗迹的主要是明长城,从东边入海口的山海关(Shanhai Pass)开始，一直到沙漠深处的嘉峪关(Jiayu Pass),全长6700千米。长城是世界历史上最伟大的工程之一,其建造时间之长、参与人数之多、工程难度之大,在世界上无出其右。
【参考译文】
When it comes to Chinese culture,the Great Wall is the one that will be referred to.Through about 2200 years from the 7th century BC to the 16th century AD,the Great Wall was built in 19 dynasties and reached a total length of more than 100 thousand kilometers.The major construction was carried out in the Qin,Han and Ming Dynasties.The Great Wall we visit nowadays is mainly the Great Wall of the Ming Dynasty,stretching 6700 kilometers from Shanhai Pass at the eastern river mouth to Jiayu Pass in the depths of desert.The Great Wall is one of the greatest projects in the history of the world for its unparalleled span of construction,amount of labor and difficulty.
03、中国菜
在中国旅游，品尝中国菜必定是一种难忘的、印象深刻的经历。在北京，代表性的菜肴是北京烤鸭，代表性的小吃是糖葫芦。上海是中国最耀眼的现代化大都市之一，游客在那里可以很容易地品尝到各种中西菜肴及当地的特色小吃——小笼包。与西餐烹饪方法不同，中餐烹饪方法多样，包括炒(saute)、炖(braise)、煨、调制、烧制、煎炸和腌制等。点心(dim sum)作为正式中餐的最后一道菜是不可或缺的，在中国传统宴席中尤为重要。
【参考译文】
Traveling in China，tasting Chinese cuisine is surely an unforgettable and impressive experience.In Beijing，the representative cuisine is Beijing Roast Duck and the representative snack is Tang Hulu(crystalline candied haws).Shanghai is one of China's most dazzling modern metropolises.There visitors can easily have a taste of various Chinese and Western cuisine and the special local snack-Xiaolong Bao(small steamed buns).Different from Western cooking methods，Chinese cooking methods are diversified，which include sauteing，braising，stewing，mixing，burning，frying，pickling and so on.The dim sum as the last course of a formal Chinese dinner is indispensable and it is greatly valued in traditional Chinese feasts.
04、24节气
24节气(24 solar terms)是统称，包括12节气(12 major solar terms)和12中气(12 minor solar terms)，它们彼此之间相互关联。24节气反映了天气变化，指导农业耕作，也影响着人们的生活。春秋战国时期，人们开始使用节气作为补充历法(calendar)。公元前104年，24节气最终确立。众所周知，中国是个有着悠久农业发展史的国家。农业生产受自然规律影响极大。在古代，农民根据太阳的运动安排农业生产活动。24节气考虑到了太阳的位置，这就是我们重视它的原因。
【参考译文】
The 24 solar terms are the whole name of the system that consists of 12 major solar terms and 12 minor solar terms linked with each other.It reflects climate change,guides agriculture arrangements,and also affects people's life.In the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period,people began to use solar terms as the supplementary calendar.It was in 104 B.C.that the 24 solar terms were finally set down.As we all know,China is a country with a long history of agriculture.Agricultural production is largely influenced by the laws of nature.In ancient times，farmers arranged their agricultural activities according to the move of the sun.It is the fact that the 24 solar terms take into account the position of the sun that makes us attach importance to it.
05、脸谱
京剧脸谱(the facial makeup of Beijing Opera)是具有民族特色的一种独特的化妆方法。它最大的特点在于借助不同的色彩来展示人物的性格。脸谱的颜色使观众对人物的善恶美丑一目了然。通常红色代表忠诚；黑色象征正直；紫色意味公正；黄色喻示残暴(brutality)。此外，脸谱还常常带有图案(design)来表述某个故事，比如后羿脸谱上有九个太阳，表明他曾经用箭射掉了九个太阳。
【参考译文】
The facial makeup of Beijing Opera is a unique makeup method with Chinese national characteristics.lt has the best feature of showing the characters with various colorful facial paintings.The audience knows the good or evil character of a role directly based on the color of the face.Usually,red represents loyalty;black integrity;purple justice,and yellow brutality.In addition,the facial makeup often comes with designs to tell some story.For instance，Hou Yi has nine suns painted on his face,indicating that he has ever shot nine suns from the sky.
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