考研复试英语都考察哪些内容呢？
那就先了解下
考研复试英语都考察什么内容吧
主要分为口语测试和专业英语测试
口语测试的目的是考察考生运用英语知识与技能进行口语交流的能力。它要 求考生能用英语进行自我介绍和日常生活会话，能就一般题材表达自己的观点，如说明一个问题，一个过程或一个事件等。
专业英语则是考察考生掌握材料科学与工程的专业英语词汇能力，以及考生掌握专业英语文献阅读和翻译的能力。其考察形式多与口语表达相结合，即阐述 自己在专业领域上的认知及观点，翻译专业文献段落并口述等。
口 试 考 核
01
自我介绍
1~2 分钟的自我介绍。一般包括姓名、年龄、籍贯、毕业学校、学习或工作经历、性格特征、个人喜好、理想、未来规划和考研动机等。
02
日常问答
问及在自我介绍中未提及的其他个人信息，如家庭情况、对所报考学校及专业的了解、对其所在城市的印象、毕业之后的人生规划。
03
文献朗读及翻译
此题型兼考口语与专业英语，要求随机抽取一段专业文献朗读，然后用汉语简要说出大意，或总结文献中心思想，或就文章内容回答相关问题。
自我介绍实例撰写
Good morning, Respected professors! It is my great honor to have this opportunity for the interview. （开场寒暄，直奔主题）My name is XXX. I graduated from XXX University last year, majoring in Materials science and Engineering.（介绍自己基本信息，自己名字发音要准）
During university, I concentrated on many professional courses such as Fundamentals of Material Science, Physical Chemistry, XXXX, and so on. I'm typically interested in Metal Materials, which are essential to our country's industrialization and modernization.（详细介绍所学课程，课程名称要说准确，可以点出自己喜欢的一个课程，估计面试老师会问你为什么喜欢这个课程，这样通过预设问题（俗称 "挖坑"）给面试老师，可有效提高自己的面试成绩）
Besides, I passed the College English Test Band 6 and gained some kinds of diplomas, such as XXXX （介绍自己的荣誉与证书）when I finished my undergraduate study, and I realized that what I had learned was not enough for my goal. I'm eager to further my studies and raise my professional level. （选择考研的原因）
I'm confident to say that I'm an honest, responsible, and energetic person. What's more, I'm industrious, which counts very much for the postgraduate students' research. （介绍自己的性格优点）
I hope that I can form a more systematic view of my major, and I believe that, if I could be lucky enough to study here, I would accomplish my education well with my perseverance, adaptability, and academic competence（挑选自己熟悉的形容词，切忌选词太难导致发音不准给面试老师造成误解）. That's all for my introduction. Thanks for giving me a chance. （结尾强调自己对未来的展望）
常考英语口语问答
个人信息篇
1.说说你的性格（What kind of character do you think you have?）
2.你有何优点？What is your strength?
3.你有何缺点？What is your weakness?
4.你有何爱好？What are your hobbies?
5.你的理想是什么？What is your dream?
6.聊聊你的家乡。Could you tell us something about your hometown?
7.介绍你的家庭。Could you introduce your family to us?
教育背景篇
1.聊聊你的大学？What do you think of your university?
2.聊聊你的专业。What's your specialty?
3.你觉得本科学习成绩如何？What do you think of the academic achievements in the undergraduate course?
考研读研篇
1.你为什么选择考研，而不是找工作？Why do you want to go to graduate school instead of finding a job?
2.你为什么选择我们学校？Why did you choose our university?
个人经历篇
1.你从实习/兼职/社会实习经历中学到了什么？What have you learned from your internship/part-time job/social practice experience?
2.说说你认为自己最具成就感的一件事。What is the most fulfilling thing you feel?
未来规划篇
1.如果你这次考研失败了，你有什么打算？If you failed this time,what would you do in the near future?
2.读研期间有何规划？What do you intend to do after you finish studying?
专业英语翻译实例
Laser Assisted Joining of Plastic Metal Hybrids
Abstract:
Hybrid components combine the contradictory characteristics of plastics and metal and thus can lead to advantageous construction part properties.As a result,light and concomitantly stiff components can be produced.Therefore,the need for joining these dissimilar materials is a central challenge.
A new approach to overcome the problems of state-of-the-art technologies is using laser radiation to ablate the metal surface in order to create microstructures with undercut grooves.When the above placed plastic is melted with laser radiation or induction joining,the material expands into these structures through external clamping pressure and after setting the joining results due to microclamping.
翻译：
激光辅助塑料-金属异构材料连接
（塑料与金属的）异构材料融合了塑料与金属这两种物质各自的优点，从而有着优异的性能，可以创造出轻质却又坚硬的零部件。因此，对于连接这些异种材料的迫切需求将会是一个巨大的挑战。
克服目前技术问题的一种新方法是使用激光辐射烧蚀金属表面，以使金属表面出现带有凹槽的微结构。当塑料被激光辐射熔化时或通过感应连接时，塑料就会通过外部的夹紧压力扩展进入到这些微结构中，两者的结合归功于这些微夹紧力的作用。
