口语备考攻略 | 新版小托福口语考些什么？
1
考试内容与结构
考试时长18分钟，分值区间为0-16分
主要涵盖4种题型，分别为：
Read Aloud(Read&Speak)
Picture Narration(Speak)
Listen/Speak(Non-Academic)
Listen/Speak(Academic)
2
打分规则
每题4分，考试录音作答上传
最终每道题得分累加记总分
二、样题解析
以下样题均截取自小托福官方网页
1
Read Aloud
准备时间45秒，朗读回答1分钟
电脑界面上会呈现一篇90-120词的小短文，要求学生进行朗读
注意事项
①首先朗读的时间非常充裕，大家要尽量匀速，清晰，保证断句停顿
②发音要到位，连读要体现
③朗读要有情感，自然朗读注意声调
2
Picture Narration
准备时间1分钟，答题时间1分钟
该部分考试中要求学生根据屏幕中展示的六张图片进行故事的描述
注意事项
①仔细观察，合理联想
②不要过度脑补，紧扣图片主题
③故事要有始有终，图片之间要有连接性
④讲述完整不能超时,内容也不能过于简单以致缺少细节而导致时间空白太多
3
Listen/Speak
准备时间45秒，答题时间1分钟
主要针对校园场景以及课堂活动的听读与描述，考生将听老师讲解作业、活动、旅游以及学校相关的活动及场景并对内容进行总结和转述
复述注意事项：
①想象你是在转述给未到场的同学听，使用第二人称或第一人称复述比较合适
②提示的三个关键词内容的相关信息一定要讲到
③与听力材料使用时态保持一致
4
Listen/Speak
准备时间45秒，答题时间1分钟
主要针对课堂学术话题内容讲解的听读与描述，考生将听老师讲解学术话题的内容并对内容进行总结和转述
注意事项
①时态，单复数，以及事物发展的连接性
②给出的关键词一定要正确地使用到
③复述要完整，不能超时
三、成绩报告与成绩证书
口语考试成绩报告包含：
①口语考试总分及建议，以帮助确定优势和需要改进的领域
②口语考试成绩与CEFR*等级的对标，了解学生在国际标准测评体系中的等级
以下是样卷：
Task 1:Read Aloud
You’ll be allowed one minute to read over a short text silently,then one minute to record yourself reading the text aloud.
Example:
Day of the Dead
The Day of the Dead is maybe the most famous Mexican tradition in the world.
The holiday involves gathering with friends and family to remember the people
who have died.In Mexican culture,death is seen as a natural part of the
human cycle.Mexicans believe that dead people should be remembered with
joy,not with sadness.It is also believed that during this holiday,the spirits of
those who have passed have permission to come and visit us in the physical
world..Altars are made to honor the dead people.Their spirits can find their
favorite food and drinks and people bring musicians to the cemetery,so the
spirits can enjoy their favorite music.
You will be scored on pronunciation,of course,but also your level of natural intonation and speed.
Task 2:Picture Narration
You will be shown a series of six pictures.You’ll need to tell the story the pictures tell.You’ll have one minute to prepare and one minute to record your story.
Example:
The six images below show what Matt does every day.First,look at the pictures and prepare your sentences.Then,you will be told when to record your story.You will have one minute to prepare.Then you will have one minute to tell Matt’s routine as shown in the pictures.
For this part,what counts is whether your story is complete,relevant,and includes enough details.You need to speak fluently and smoothly with accurate pronunciation and intonation.The grammar and vocabulary you use need to be appropriate and varied.
Task 3:Non-academic Listen-Speak
Next,you’ll hear a teacher or students talking about something to do with school,then you’ll need to talk about it.You can take notes as you listen to the recording.You’ll get 45 seconds to prepare and one minute to speak.
Example transcript excerpt:
M-As part of this semester’s grade,you must turn in a science project.You can
choose any of the subjects we have seen so far.Projects must include a formal
presentation and a demonstration.For example,last year,one student
researched active volcanoes around the world.And then,she created an actual
volcano,which would‘erupt’by mixing some ingredients like vinegar and
baking soda.
Presentations must be made using slides or posters.If you use slides,I want
you to print them and give me a paper copy.
[…]
Prompt:You are having a meeting with a classmate.You decided to work with him for
the science project.You need to remind him what the teacher said.Be sure to
mention:
–The deadline to turn in the project
–The project elements(presentation,demonstration)
–The conditions that the teacher set
Similar to Task 2,your speech needs to be fluent and well structured with appropriate vocabulary and grammar.
Task 4:Academic Listen-Speak
This task is similar to Task 3,but the topic will be academic-related.You’ll have 45 seconds to prepare and one minute to speak.
Example transcript excerpt:
W-Recycling is not complicated once you learn how to use the different waste bins.
Paper must be separated from other waste.If you throw paper away,it must
be torn,not crumpled.The reason is simple:crumpled paper loses its value
during recycling.It must be dry to avoid having accidents while transporting it.
Glass has its own bin.You are not allowed to throw away plant pots or broken
porcelain dishes in this bin.Glass bottles must be thrown in the bin without
the plastic or metallic cap,and they must be cleaned.
Cans and metallic caps are materials that can be easily recycled.Actually,they
are the most valuable materials.Like bottles,cans must be thrown once they
have been rinsed or cleaned.
[…]
Prompt:Talk about the recycling process.How does the waste sorting work?Try to give
as many examples as possible.
–Glass
–Paper
–Plastic
–Organic
Scoring for this section is identical to that for Task 3 above.
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