揭秘托福听力错选,这3个特点别再错过!
在练习托福听力文章的时候,很多同学都会感觉自己听懂文章了,但总是错细节题。而细节题又是每篇托福听力文章中都会出现的高频题型,并且也是各个分数段同学们最容易做错的题型。
通过分析总结,细节题错误选项是有共同特征的,今天我们就开看看,如何排除错误答案!
错误1:张冠李戴
托福听力讲座内容是按照段落进行展开的,每个段落都有本段主要说明的观点以及论证过程。张冠李戴的错误选项就是指某个段落观点对应的论证过程错误。
比如A段落应该对应A论证过程、B段落应该对应B论证过程,但是一个问A观点怎样论证的细节题,选项中出现了B论证过程,这就叫做张冠李戴。
这样的选项经常和原文内容一致,但是选项内容和题目问题并不在同一段落,所以导致很多考生选错。
错误2:半对半错
这类错误选项的内容一半是正确的,并且经常以原文原词的形式出现,但是,这种选项的另外一半内容或一两个词的信息却是错误的,要不然在文章中没有出现,要不然就是相反信息。
很多考生在着急的情况下会喜欢选择出现原词的选项,然而却忽视了整个选项整体的内容是否正确。
错误3:无中生有
这是细节题错误选项中最好排除的选项类型,因为这类选项描述的内容经常在文章中根本没有出现过,所以对于听的比较清楚的考生来说比较容易排除。
但是,要警惕有些考生在没有听懂的情况下,会倾向选择一个符合生活逻辑的选项,而往往这种符合生活逻辑的选项很可能在文章中完全没有提及,我们称这种细节题错误选项为无中生有。
下面我们来分析2个例题,直观的感受一下细节题的常见错误选项。
例题1:Official40-L4,对应原文音频3:58-4:24
对应原文文本:
Now from a business standpoint,infrastructure purchases can be great investments.If a company buys or gets a long-term lease on a toll bridge from the government,it’s got an almost guaranteed steady source of revenue for years and years.Which means that if a company decides it wants to sell the bridge to another company,say,ten years from now,it’ll have no problem finding a buyer.
Q6.According to the professor,what is likely to happen when a bridge provides steady revenue for a private company?
A.The bridge will be well maintained in the long term.
B.The company will not raise tolls.
C.Other companies will be interested in buying the bridge.
D.Voters will pressure the government to buy back the bridge.
本题对应段落观点是第一句,听到后同义转换后可得出正确答案选择C选项,
A选项错误原因:无中生有,全文都没有提到
B选项错误原因:张冠李戴,tolls是文章前面段落讨论的内容,本段未提到
D选项错误原因:张冠李戴,voters是文章前面段落讨论的内容,本段未提到
例题2:Official16-L4,对应原文音频1:09-1:34
对应原文文本:
Back then,the artists made their own glass,but first they came up with the design.Paper was scarce and expensive,so typically they drew the design onto a white tabletop.They’d draw the principal outline but also outline the shape of each piece of glass to be used and indicate its color.
Q3.During the Middle Ages,what was one of the first steps that artists used in making a stained-glass window?
A.They draw the design onto the top of a table
B.They created models of the design with lead strips
C.They draw an outline of the design directly onto a piece of glass
D.They painted the design on paper.
本题对应段落观点也是第一句,听到后同义转换后可得出正确答案选择A选项
B选项错误原因:张冠李戴,lead是文章后面段落讨论的内容,本段未提到
C选项错误原因:半对半错,本选项除了directly这个词错误,其它词都是原文元词
D选项错误原因:半对半错,本段确实提到了paper,但是和选项内容正好相反,可以归类为半对半错
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