新托福写作句式词组升级_托福写作
新托福写作评分标准中,除了要明确回应任务,运用例子、解释等细节信息组织文章,展现流畅结构之外,重要的一项就是句型结构,要求句型结构做到丰富多变。这也是考生最头疼的环节,经常出现已经有了很合理的分论点和例子,却因为句子都是简单句而出现写不够字数,以及就算能够达到字数要求,写作总体分数也较低的情况。
在托福写作备考中,考生需要积累和数量的托福句式结构,尤其是一些常用的词组,这些词组和句式的灵活运用,会使你的作文表达丰富多彩,给考官留下一个好的印象。那么今天我们就来学习一些托福写作的句式.
1.托福写作句式的要求:长短句相结合;灵活使用倒装,强调,定语从句,非谓语,虚拟语气,非谓语等句式。同样的句意用不同的句式结构表达出来,效果和得分是完全不一样的,请看这个例子:
翻译句子:亲爱的,我想你
正常句子会翻译成:Honey, I miss you.
若使用Never的倒装句,句意可翻译成:亲爱的,我一天不想你都过不去。Never does a day go by without missing you, honey.
再举一个例子:
翻译句子:去啄木鸟上课很重要。
正常句子会翻译成:Going to WOODPECKER classes is very important.
若使用否定词组的倒装句,句意可翻译成:去啄木鸟上课的重要性从不能被忽视。
Under no circumstance could the importance of attending WOODPECKER classes be ignored.
2.句式结构总结
2.1否定前置倒装:
我绝不会同意学生自学比有老师教课
Under no circumstance will I support the idea that students can learn better by themselves than with a teacher.
很少有工厂不会对其周围居民的居住环境造成污染
A factory can seldom be established without contaminating the living space of our city’s inhabitants to some degree.
Seldom can a factory be established without contaminating the living space of our city’s inhabitants to some degree.
2.2 同位语从句
It is an undeniable fact that environmental pollution becomes increasingly serious.
环境污染变得越来越严重是不可否认的事实。
No one can deny the basic fact that it is impossible for average workers to master those high-technology skills easily.
2.3强调句
强调句。It is + 被强调的内容 + that
It is Steven Jobs’creativity that leads to Apple’s giant triumph.
乔布斯的创造力引发了苹果的巨大成功。
3.另外需要灵活运用一些词组,可帮助简化升级你的句子
忽视 fail to take into account / fail to see/ be blind to
直接有利于 contribute directly to
人们的身体健康 people’s physical fitness.
一提到…就兴高采烈 go into rapture at the mere mention of
考虑到…. In view of
采取适当的措施 take proper measures
努力做某事` Make great effort to do sth.
掌握了句型的基本方法,就可以在托福写作中灵活运用,游刃有余。