高分备考 | 托福口语25+分备考技巧
托福口语如何突破25+分?
01
熟悉考题和考点
●考察一个关于现实生活的话题,需要考生用45秒回答,并有15秒的准备时间。每个独立口语的回答都由两个部分组成:自己的观点,以及有逻辑和值得信服的解释。
●100-120字的关于校园相关话题+相应的主题2分钟对话;有30秒的准备时间,在60秒的时间来讲述阅读和听力段落的关系。
●150词左右的学术文章+对应阅读内容的2分钟学术讲座;有30秒的准备时间,在60秒的时间来讲述阅读和听力段落的关系。
●约2-3分钟的学术讲座;有20秒的准备时间,然后在60秒内讲出听力段落的主要内容。
02
了解口语评分标准
要想在托福口语考试中获得高分,首先必须深入理解其评分标准。这样,你才能针对性地准备并突出回答中的关键得分点。根据教育测试服务中心(ETS)发布的评分标准,主要关注以下三个核心要素:
内容展开:回答中要注意全面性以及陈述观点的连贯性
信息传递:回答清晰,流畅,发音标准,停顿自然,采用自然语调
语言用法:表达内容的时候永准确的语法和词汇
03
建立语料库
面对多样化的独立口语话题分类,可以选择积累一些万能理由,更好地在考场上应对。比如关于成就感的万能理由,同学们可以根据自己的情况进行内容的修改。
04
学会使用填充句
托福口语考察的重要一项就是流利度。我们可以巧妙的使用一些填充句,更流利的回答。如果在考场觉得自己找不到词的时候,可以使用以下句子赢得一些思考的时间。
"Let me think for a moment..."
"This is an interesting question..."
"To be honest,I've never really considered that before..."
"It's a bit complex,but let me try to break it down for you..."
"What I'm trying to say is..."
"I believe that,but let me clarify my thoughts...
"That's a great point,and it leads me to think about..."
"If I understand correctly,what you're asking is..."
05
学会逻辑展开
对于综合口语的回答,要体现出阅读和听力间的逻辑关系。因此,学会使用这些逻辑词非常重要。这些逻辑词会帮助内容的展开,让考官更好地理解。
06
模仿母语者发音
1. 清浊辅音的区分
拼音与英语辅音:中文拼音中的"d"和"t"分别对应英语中的浊辅音/d/和清辅音/t/。英语中的清辅音/t/发音时伴随气声,而中文拼音中的"t"则不带有气声。
2. 长短元音的辨识
中文与英语元音差异:中文中没有长短元音的区分,但英语中长元音和短元音的发音长度不同,且可能代表不同的含义。例如,单词"dip"(浸)和"deep"(深)发音相似,但意义不同。
3. 音变现象的处理
中文与英语词尾差异:中文的词汇通常以元音结尾,而英语中有的词汇以辅音如"-p"、"-k"、"-t"、"-d"等结尾,这些辅音在发音时需要适当弱化。例如,"loop"(循环)、"look"(看)、"lot"(许多)、"lead"(领导)等词的结尾辅音都应适度轻化。
托福口语例句
1. 性格
I like honest people because they are easier to deal with. They open their heart to you, you feel safe to confide your problems to them,and they always offer their true opinion for your good.
The person who I admire should be good tempered. They hardly get annoyed and they smile to everybody. It is easy for them to forgive others.
2. 美丽山水—地点题
XX is a full of breathtaking views. There‘re verdant trees,blooming flowers and carpets of green grass. Take a casual walk,start some sweet chat and fresh air will get us refreshed. roam on the sidewalk,watch the water ripples in the lake,frolic near the artificial hill,sit on bench and enjoy the cool in summer.
3. 放松 (忘记烦恼OR减轻压力)
XX serves as a great stress reducer for me. No matter how stressed I am,I will feel much,much better if I stay in the park,breathing that fresh air and enjoying that beautiful scenery.
Besides,XX is my way of releasing my pressure. I mean,nowadays people are under a lot of pressure from work and life. So they have to do something to relax their mind. Take me for example,I will feel very relaxed and comfortable while reading it.
When I under much pressure,I read the travelling guide. I regard it as relaxation,for it‘s amusing and attractive pictures.
4. 方便
It is pretty near to my home. You probably won‘t believe it,but it only takes me 5 minutes to go there from my home.
It is quite near my home,and it takes me only five minutes‘ walk to get to the park.
5. 经济(物品题OR地点题OR事件题)
It is free,you know,it is not so easy to find anything free.
I can not believe that it is so cheap that you can buy it with little money.
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