7月20日托福考情（下午场）
7月20日托福考试回顾（下午场）
1
Writing
综合写作
主题：the biological function of zebra stripes
托福阅读部分：
1. Vertical stripes can lead a predator to leap before the zebra is within the hunting range. 条纹制造视觉错觉。
2. Since the stripes make the herd undifferentiated with each other, predators would have difficulty focusing on one individual animal. 条纹让捕食者很难集中于单独的斑马。
3. Zebra can become invisible when vertical stripes serve as camouflage. 条纹可以作为伪装。
托福听力部分：
1. Great leap is not a hunting technique for most main predators like lions. 捕食者实际是不用跳跃作为主要技能的。
2. Predators don’t seem to be more confused with or hesitant about hunting zebras than other non-stripe animals. 捕食者根本不会因为对方有没有条纹而受到干扰。
3. What they employ is directly putting themselves in open places. 斑马就是喜欢空旷的地方，容易发现捕食者。
学术讨论
Dr. Achebe
If the budget is planned to be provided as subsidies, some people think the subsidies should go to young families, while others believe that the subsidies should be provided to elderly people. What do you think is the best way to allocate these subsidies, and why?
Student A : Claire
I think the subsidies should be given to young families.
Student B : Paul
While it's true that young families have their challenges, elderly people have already contributed to society throughout their lives.
因学点评
下午场ETS把目光转移到了政府策略，这个题看到后，小编就感到莫名熟悉。2021年家考时曾经出过这样一个三选一的题目。看完后，我们就可以发现今天又是一个旧题改编。
In many countries, governments provide extra financial support certain groups of people. However, there are disagreements about which group needs government support the most. In your opinion, which of the following groups most deserves and needs financial support from the government, and why?
--Older people who no longer work (people older than 70 years)
--Young families with small children
--Workers who have recently lost their jobs
下面我们从不同方向给大家做一个破题：
支持Claire：
1. Young families often need financial support to raise children, invest in education, and purchase homes, all of which stimulate the economy.
2. Investing in young families can have long-term benefits as children grow up to become productive members of society, contributing to economic and social development.
支持Paul：
1. Subsidies can help ensure they receive the care and support they need.
2. Providing for the elderly can be seen as a moral obligation, recognizing their past contributions to society and ensuring they live with dignity.
开放式回答（Workers who have recently lost their jobs）
1. Providing subsidies to unemployed workers helps stabilize the economy by maintaining consumer spending.
2. Since job loss can lead to significant stress and mental health issues, financial support can alleviate some of this stress.
2
Speaking
Task 1
Some people believe that our personalities change as we grow older. Others think that our personalities stay the same from childhood. Which view do you agree with and why? Give specific details to explain your answer.
因学点评
点评：下午场的口语题是一个比较古早的题目，而且和上午的比起来会有一些抽象。考完的同学回来汇报都感觉自己会说的有些凌乱。那么影响人们性格变化的因素究竟有哪些呢？今天我们从支持前者角度给一个范文。
参考范文
As for me, I believe that our personalities change as we grow older. Firstly, life experiences shape who we are. As we go through different phases of life like childhood or adulthood, we encounter various challenges and experiences that influence our views. Secondly, our social environments may evolve over time. The people we interact with, such as friends, family, or even strangers, play a significant role in shaping our personality. As our social circles change, we adapt and develop new traits and behaviors. For instance, moving to a new city and meeting people from diverse backgrounds can broaden our perspectives and alter our personality.
ask 2
阅读：Installation of solar panels
优点：
1. 节约能源
2. 节省费用
托福听力不同意
理由：
1. 比较丑陋，影响统一性。
2. 体积庞大，占用空间。
Task 3
Illusion of Truth--- when people are exposed to the same information more than once, they become more likely to accept the information as true.
举例：讲述一个在学生之间的实验，大学生会比较愿意相信容易处理且不断重复的信息，哪怕它是错误的。例如：“黄金是最重的金属”。
Task 4
两种人们行为习惯发生改变后的结果。例如生物钟改变后，睡眠计划受到影响。
3
Listening
对话：
1.讨论去日本实习
2.市场营销作业的修改讨论
学术讲座：
1.艺术史，古罗马艺术
2.生物学，生态旅游
3.天文学，red stars数量
4.艺术史，维米尔的戴珍珠耳环的少女
4
Reading
1.鸟类的迁徙
2.罗马的交通运输
3.冰层年代
4.古代食物的来源
5.极地恐龙
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