雅思词汇在线学习:文化
homogeneous 同质的 homo + gene +ous(<>heterogeneous=^ homosexual, heterosexual
mainstream 主流主流的
dialect 方言(v.s. accent)
discrepancy 差异
misconception 误解(mis + concept + ion)= misunderstanding
barrier 障碍(物)~bar, = barricade
discrimination 区别,歧视racial/sexualdiscriminationß discriminate (+against)
hierarchy 等级制度heir+ arch(govern) + y
insularity 岛国性质(ß insular, ^island) .
microcosm 小天地micro + cosm(os)
nostalgia = homesickness
patriot 爱国者(<> traitor=à patriotic, patriotism
compatriot 同胞同胞的com+ patriot
vernacular 本地的,本国的本地话,本国话thevernacular languages of India
Hispanic An American whosefirst language was Spanish
immigration 移入~immigrant, immigratev.s. emigration (~ emigrant, emigrate)
antipodes Any two placesor regions on diametrically opposite sides
of the Earth“from North Americato the Antipodes”
permeate 渗透,弥漫Smokepermeated the house.
entrepreneur 企业家(~ enterprise)à entrepreneurship
practitioner 开业者,从业者praction(practice)+ er
celebrity a famous person=luminary, VIP
proxy 代理人
anecdote 轶事(à anecdotal)
notoriety 恶名(ß notorious)
counterpart 对应人,对等物Who’sGeorge Bush’s counterpart in China
counterculture, counterbalance
peer 同等的人凝视,窥视(~peep)
subordinate 下级下级的<>superior
tactics 战术,技巧v.s.strategy (战略,策略)marketing strategy v.s. selling
tactics
nuance a subtle differencein meaning
benchmarking 类比分析
punctual 准时的,守时的(à punctuality)
absenteeism 旷工absentà absentee à absenteeism
flextime 弹性工作时间flex(flexible)+ time
harass 骚扰(à harassment)Mary said that Gary hadsexually harassed her.
redundancy 冗余,冗员networkredundancy
downsize 裁员(~ lay off)
ballot 投票(= vote)
impartial 不偏不倚的(<> partial=
lobby 大堂(n.)游说(v.)
shortlist (BE) a list ofapplicants who have been deemed suitable and from
which the successful person will be chosen à(v.)
equilibrium 平衡,均衡
questionnaire 调查表,问卷
quantitative 定量的(<> qualitative=
contingency 偶然性,偶然事件
incur 招致incurdebts/hatred/dangerv.s. occur, concur, recur
ethical 伦理的,符合伦理的~ethics, <> unethical
dubious 疑惑的,可疑的(~ doubt)People were dubious about the result.
manifestation 显示,证明(ß manifest)
subtitle 字幕,副标题(sub + title)^ subsidiary, submarine, subway (BE:
underground, tube), suburb(~ downtown, uptown,outskirts)
dubbing 配音录制
vogue 时尚 ^ chic
bizarre 奇异的v.s. weird (怪异的)
mediocre 平庸的
dietitian 饮食学家 (~ diet)
connoisseur 行家,鉴赏家^ entrée, a la carte
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