考情回顾 | 12月14日雅思考试完整版机经及解析（含范文）
雅思听力
LISTENING
Part 1
新题／旧题: 旧题
场景：讨论对话
主题：男子打电话到幼儿园咨询
题型及数量：10填空
考试题目+答案：
1-10) Completion
1. short day's expenses fee: $ 37.50 for under 2 years old
2.There (one week offers) 20 hours for free caring
3. Centre has its own playground, offer outdoor programs
4.All teachers in this centre have teaching experience in a primary school
5. Parents asked that other centre has weekly report
6. two children, the earliest month can join is: September
7. Other stuff need to bring themselves: Apron and sunglasses
8. they should also bring a family photo (because children may miss home)
9. Need medical certificate from a doctor
10. The centre's address: Colliape Roa
Part 2
新题／旧题：新题
场景：项目介绍
主题：水族馆
题型及数量：选择题+地图匹配题
考试题目+答案：
待回忆
Part 3
新题／旧题：旧题
场景：学术讨论
主题：关于工人缺勤主题报告讨论
题型及数量：选择题+匹配题
考试题目+答案：
21-25) Multiple choices:
21 What's the aim of the survey?
A number reduced
B whether it can be changed
C the cost added
22 How can questionnaires work effectively for successful investigations?
A use the email as a reminder
B hand out one by one
C short
23 Why divide the survey into four groups?
A better manage the survey
B it is convenient for analysis the data
C need smaller groups
24 How to check another company information on?
C website
25 Most managers current problem of workers' absence
B more severe punishment
26-30) Matching
A move it
B expand it
C reorganized it
D leave it as it is
E reduce (cut) it short
F delete it
26 introduction ------ D
27 background ------ A
28 reference ------ E
29 methodology ------ C
30 result ----- F
Part 4
新题／旧题：旧题
场景：学术报告
主题：极限运动的历史
题型及数量：10填空题
考试题目+答案：
31-40) Completion
31. Extreme sports is also known as lifestyle sports
32. Better equipment makes it safer
33. An extreme sport was created by company workers in 19th century
34. At the end of the 19th century, other sports had been created like golf in higher social class
35. Why does not people like traditional sports, like team sports. e.g.
basketball....
36. reason 1: There are too many restricted regulations
37. reason 2: It needs regular training
38. help them confront to fear
39. Young people think that Government should provide them with more entertainment sports instead of individual competition
40. They tend to think that extremely sports is not only a conflict to our authority, but also gives us a sense of community
雅思阅读
READING
“本场考试三篇全新，难度高。第一篇考语言文字的发展，难度不低；第二篇主题是一艘船，难度一般；第三篇是常考的生态环境类全球变暖，算是第三篇里比较友好的主题。
Passage 1
文章题材：说明文（语言与文化）
文章题目：语言文字符号发展
文章难度：★★★
题型及数量：填空+判断
题目及答案：
可参考真题：
剑桥15—TEST4 Passage2 Silbo Gomero - the Whistle 'Language' of the Canary Islands
Passage 2
文章题材：说明文（交通与旅行）
文章题目：一艘船
文章难度：★★★
题型及数量：多选+填空+特征匹配
题目及答案：待补充
可参考真题：
剑13—TEST4 Passage1 Cutty Sark: the Fastest Sailing Ship of all Time
Passage 3
文章题材：议论文（生态环境类）
文章题目：全球变暖
文章难度：★★★
题型及数量：单选+填空+判断题
题目及答案：
可参考真题：
剑桥19—TEST3 Passage2 The global importance of wetlands
补充词汇
话题词：
每期10个提分词汇
1.photosynthesis 光合作用
2. chlorophyll 叶绿素
3. pigment 色素
4. cell 细胞
5. organ 器官
6. blossom 花；开花
7. infection 感染
8. pesticide 杀虫剂
9. insecticide 杀虫药
10.trunk 树干
同义替换词：
每期10组经典雅思阅读经典同义替换积累
1.pesticide – insecticide – chemicals 杀虫剂
2. chemical resistant – not responding to chemicals 抗药性
3. merchant – businessman 商人
4. charge – pricing 定价，收费
5. long-lasting – permanent 永久的，持续的
6. rare – seldom – not generally available 罕见的
7. dangerous – risky 有风险的
8. exotic – foreign 来自异国的
9. cosmetic – makeup 化妆品
10.indigenous – native 本土的
雅思写作
WRITING
大作文
Art classes, such as painting or drawing, are as important for children’s development as other subjects, so it should be compulsory in high school. Do you agree or disagree?
建议思路：I agree that it is good for students' development, but whether it should be a compulsory course needs further consideration.
同意观点：
不可否认，绘画类的艺术课程对学生而言是有很多好处的。
1. 促进创造力和想象力。艺术课程可以激发学生的创造力和想象力，这对于解决问题和创新思维（problem-solving and innovative thinking）非常重要。通过绘画和绘图，学生可以自由表达自己的想法和情感，培养独特的思维方式。
2. 培养文化素养和审美能力（Cultural Literacy and Aesthetic Appreciation）。艺术课程可以帮助学生了解不同的文化和艺术形式，培养他们的文化素养和审美能力。通过学习艺术史和欣赏艺术作品，学生可以更好地理解和欣赏世界的多样性。
3. 增强团队合作和沟通能力。艺术项目通常需要团队合作，学生可以通过合作学习如何有效沟通和协作。这些软技能在未来的职业生涯中非常重要。
但是，对于高中生而言，成为必修课还是会有一定的潜在影响（potential impacts）。
1. 资源和时间的限制。高中课程已经非常紧张，增加艺术课程可能会占用其他核心学科的时间。学校可能缺乏足够的资源和专业教师来开设高质量的艺术课程。
2. 兴趣和职业规划的差异。并不是所有学生都对艺术感兴趣，强制性艺术课程可能会导致一些学生的反感和抵触（resentment and resistance）。且对于那些明确职业规划的学生来说，他们可能更希望将时间和精力投入到与未来职业相关的学科中。
In conclusion，虽然艺术课程对学生的发展有诸多好处，但在实施过程中需要平衡资源和时间的分配，并尊重学生的兴趣和选择。可以考虑将艺术课程作为选修课，而不是强制性课程，以满足不同学生的需求。
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