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昨天的考试题目：Some people think we should keep all the money we earn and not pay tax to the state. To what extent do you agree or disagree?有些人认为我们应该保留我们所赚的全部钱财，不向国家缴税。在多大程度上你同意或不同意？
这里给大家普及一个小知识：英国的财年是：当年的4月1日，至，翌年的3月31日。澳洲的财年是：当年的7月1日，至，翌年的6月31日。所以这么看四月六月考考税务的话题，很能理解，毕竟出题的考官也面对报税问题。说回我们昨天的考题：To what extent do you agree/disagree？按照我们讲过的，也是五段式；这里给大家浅列了一下同意和不同意的论点以及可以有的例子方向：Agree:Individual Freedom: Keeping all the money we earn allows for greater individual freedom and autonomy over our finances. It enables individuals to make personal choices about how to allocate their resources without government interference.Example: A person may want to invest their earnings in a business venture or pursue further education to enhance their skills. By keeping all their money, they have the freedom to make these choices without relying on government programs or subsidies.个人自由：保留我们所赚的全部钱财可以更大程度上保障个人的自由和财务自治。它使个人能够自主决策如何分配资源，不受政府干预。例子：一个人可能希望将他们的收入投资于商业项目或继续教育以提升自己的技能。通过保留全部收入，他们有自由做出这些选择，而不依赖政府的计划或补贴。
Economic Stimulus: Allowing individuals to keep their earnings can lead to increased consumer spending and investment, which in turnstimulates economic growth. When people have more disposable income, they are more likely to spend it on goods and services, thereby driving demand and creating job opportunities.Example: If individuals have more money in their pockets, they may choose to purchase a new car or renovate their home, supporting industries such as automotive manufacturing and construction, respectively.经济刺激：让个人保留所赚的钱财可以促使消费支出和投资增加，从而刺激经济增长。当人们有更多可支配收入时，他们更有可能在商品和服务上花费，从而推动需求，并创造就业机会。例子：如果个人口袋里有更多钱，他们可能选择购买一辆新车或翻修家居，从而支持汽车制造和建筑等行业。
Incentive for Hard Work: Retaining all the money earned can serve asa strong incentive for individuals to work harder and be more productive. When people can directly benefit from the fruits of their labour, they are motivated to put in extra effort and contribute to economic prosperity.Example: An entrepreneur who knows they can keep all the profits generated by their business is more likely to invest time, energy, and resources into developing innovative products or services, leading to economic advancement.激励努力工作：保留所赚的全部钱财可以成为个人更加努力工作和提高生产力的强大动力。当人们能够直接从自己的劳动成果中获益时，他们会有动力加倍努力，为经济繁荣做出贡献。例子：一个知道自己可以保留企业所产生的所有利润的企业家更有可能投入时间、精力和资源来开发创新的产品或服务，从而推动经济发展。
Disagree:
Public goods and services: Taxation is essential to fund public goods and services that benefit society as a whole, such as infrastructure, education, healthcare, and public safety. These services are necessary for societal well-being and cannot be efficiently provided through individual efforts alone.Example: Tax revenuesare used to maintain and improve roads, bridges, and public transportation systems, ensuring efficient movement of goods and people, promoting commerce, and facilitating economic growth.公共物品和服务：征税是为了资助整个社会受益的公共物品和服务，如基础设施、教育、医疗保健和公共安全。这些服务对社会福祉至关重要，个人的努力无法有效提供这些服务。例子：税收收入用于维护和改善道路、桥梁和公共交通系统，确保货物和人员的高效流动，促进商业发展和经济增长。
Income redistribution and social welfare:Taxes are often utilised to address income inequality and provide social welfare programs for vulnerable populations. They help create a more equitable society by redistributing resources from those who have more to those who have less.Example: Taxes fund social safety net programs like unemployment benefits, healthcare subsidies, and food assistance, which help alleviate povertyand provide support to those facing financial hardships.收入再分配和社会福利：税收常常用于解决收入不平等问题，并为弱势群体提供社会福利计划。它们通过将资源从富裕阶层重新分配给贫困阶层来建立一个更加公平的社会。例子：税收资助社会安全网计划，如失业救济金、医疗补贴和食品援助，有助于减轻贫困，并为面临经济困难的人提供支持。
Public Investments: Taxes allow governments to make strategic investments in areas such as research and development, education, and technology, fostering innovation and long-term economic growth.Example: Government-funded research initiatives in fields like medicine, renewable energy, and technology can lead to ground-breaking discoveries and advancements that benefit society as a whole.公共投资：税收使政府能够在研发、教育和技术等领域进行战略性投资，促进创新和长期经济增长。例子：政府资助的医学、可再生能源和技术等领域的研究项目可以带来突破性的发现和进步，惠及整个社会。好啦以上就是一些观点；再浅列一些同义替换给大家，记得不认识的背一背哟！！Allowing individuals to keep their earnings= permitting individuals to retain their earnings= granting individuals the right to hold onto their earnings= giving individuals the freedom to keep their earnings= enabling individuals to retain their earned money= affording individuals the privilege of keeping their income= empowering individuals to preserve their earningsPay tax= Fulfilling tax obligations= Meeting tax responsibilities= Paying one's taxes= Settling tax liabilities= Meeting tax requirements= Honouring tax commitments=Satisfying tax duties=Complying with tax regulations=Remitting taxes=Making tax payments.Some people think we should keep all the money we earn and not pay tax to the state.= There are individuals who believe in retaining all the income they generate and refraining from paying taxes to the government.= There are individuals who believe in retaining all the money they earn without any obligation to pay taxes to the government.
