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托福/雅思写作高分攻略,掌握这几点就能上7+!
对于托福和雅思考生来说,写作一直是最让人头疼的部分。
有些同学写得很流畅,但分数就是上不去;
有些同学单词背了一堆,句式用得很复杂,结果反而扣分严重!
那么,如何让自己的作文真正符合考官的期待,顺利冲刺高分?
今天,我们就来揭秘托福/雅思写作高分的核心秘诀!
一、考官真正想要的是什么?(评分标准解析)
雅思写作评分标准(四大项)
Task Response(任务回应): 观点明确,论证充分
Coherence & Cohesion(连贯性和衔接): 逻辑清晰,连接词自然
Lexical Resource(词汇多样性): 词汇丰富,表达地道
Grammatical Range & Accuracy(语法多样性与准确性): 句式多变,语法精准
托福写作评分标准
Integrated Writing(综合写作): 能准确提取阅读和听力信息,逻辑清晰
Independent Writing(独立写作): 观点明确,论证有力,表达自然
重点:不需要用最难的词汇、最复杂的句子,而是要“清晰”“准确”“逻辑好”!
二、写作高分必备技巧(适用于托福&雅思)
1. 避免“中式思维”,用地道表达!
Chinglish(中式英语)示例:
People have more and more money, so they have more and more happiness.
地道英语表达:
With increased financial stability, people tend to experience greater happiness.
2. 多用短语&搭配,而不是单个单词!
单词堆砌:
This problem is very important, so we need to solve it quickly.
高分表达:
This issue is of paramount importance and requires immediate attention.
3. 合理使用句式,不要一味追求复杂!
太复杂的长句:
Due to the fact that individuals nowadays are more inclined to purchase online rather than offline, which is a phenomenon that can be attributed to technological advancements, shopping malls are facing a decline in foot traffic.
更自然的表达:
Due to technological advancements, more people prefer online shopping over offline shopping, leading to a decline in mall visitors.
三、万能句型+高分模板(适用于各类话题)
表达观点类(雅思大作文、托福独立写作)
It is widely acknowledged that… (众所周知,……)
There is no denying that…(不可否认的是……)
I firmly believe that…(我坚信……)
举例说明(用于论证)
For instance, … (例如,……)
A case in point is … (一个典型的例子是……)
This is best exemplified by … (这一点最好的例子是……)
因果关系
As a result, … (因此,……)
This leads to …(这导致……)
Consequently, …(结果是……)
对比和让步
While it is true that…, it cannot be denied that…(虽然……是事实,但不可否认……)
Despite the fact that…, I still believe that…(尽管……,我仍然认为……)
总结
1. 明确评分标准,不要盲目追求难词长句!
2. 使用地道表达,避免“中式英语”!
3. 熟练掌握万能句型,提高表达的自然度和逻辑性!
写作不是靠“堆词”,而是靠“逻辑+表达”!
学会这些技巧,你的作文分数一定能上一个台阶!